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Pusan National University 7. Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) 첨단고강도철강 : AHSS.

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Presentation on theme: "Pusan National University 7. Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) 첨단고강도철강 : AHSS."— Presentation transcript:

1 Pusan National University 7. Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) 첨단고강도철강 : AHSS

2 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys Objectives  Understand how the ideas of solid solution strengthening, strain hardening, and dispersion strengthening are applied to the ferrous alloys

3 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.0 Stress, Strain, and Deformation Stress-strain diagram ■ Stress-strain diagram

4 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.0 Stress, Strain, and Deformation Stress-strain curves illustrating that springback is proportional to stress. ■ Stress-strain curves illustrating that springback is proportional to stress.

5 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.1 How to control the microstructure? Microstructures produced for the annealing of hypoeutectoid carbon-steel ■ Microstructures produced for the annealing of hypoeutectoid carbon-steel

6 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.1 How to control the microstructure? Development of desired microstructures, as illustrated by the TTT diagram ■ Development of desired microstructures, as illustrated by the TTT diagram

7 Pusan National University 7.2 History of AHSS

8 Pusan National University

9 AHSS 정의 / AHSS 를 정의하고, 종류별 특징을 설명하시오. ■ AHSS 정의 / AHSS 를 정의하고, 종류별 특징을 설명하시오. AHSS 강종별 조직과 강도 범위 ■ AHSS 강종별 조직과 강도 범위 - 저온조직을 이용한 변태강화강을 말함  저온조직이란 강을 고온으로 가열한 후 저온 ( 상온 ) 으로 급속냉각을 할 때 나타나는 조직으로 마르텐사이트, 베이나이트, 잔류 오스테나이트 등이 있고 강도가 매우 높음 - 통상 자동차용 AHSS 는 상온조직인 연질의 페라이트와 저온조직이 혼합된 강임. Dual Phase 강 TRIP 강 FB 강 Martensite 강  CP (Complex Phase) 강 : 페라이트와 2 종류 이상의 저온조직으로 이루어진 강으로 강도 확보를 위하여 Ti,Nb,V 등을 석출물 형성원소를 첨가하기도 함. 440~1180MPa590~980MPa 440~980MPa1180~1470MPa

10 Pusan National University

11 Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.4 TRIP 강의 조직적 특성 Bleack; Int.Conf on TRIP, May 2002

12 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.6 CP 강의 제조방법 큰 항복강도 Bending 특성 우수 980~1180MPa 수준에서 주로 사용 Martensite Bainite Pearlite Ferrite A3A3 Time Tempering Temp.  영역에서  소둔 ppt. hardened F+ M + B M 형성후 탄화물 석출 탄화물 석출하면서 Bainitic 변태 조직이 유사한 경도를 가지는 구조로 구성되어 조직내 응력집중이 줄어서 파괴진행이 느림

13 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys

14 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.8 Hot forming 강 ( 프레스경화강 ) Blank 가열 (≥900 ℃ ) 프레스 · 열처리 제품사진 (Door impact beam) ( Hot forming between cold dies) ■ 프레스 경화강 제조 공정

15 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys  Stainless steels - A group of ferrous alloys that contain at least 11% Cr, providing extraordinary corrosion resistance.  Categories of stainless steels: Ferritic Stainless Steels Martensitic Stainless Steels Austenitic Stainless Steels Precipitation-Hardening (PH) Stainless Steels Duplex Stainless Steels 7.10 Stainless Steels / STS 를 정의하고 특징을 설명 !!!

16 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys

17 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys Figure 12.29 The development of the heat-affected zone in a weld: (a) the structure at the maximum temperature, (b) the structure after cooling in a steel of low hardenability, and (c) the structure after cooling in a steel of high hardenability. Preheating the material Minimizing H incorporation 7.19 자동차용 강판의 Weldability / 용접과 HAZ

18 Pusan National University Chapter 12. Ferrous Alloys 7.22 자동차용 강판의 Laser Weldability


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