Nuclear Physics Present status & Future perspective Division of Nuclear Physics, Korean Physical Society 유병길 ( 항공대 )

Contents History and Status of Nuclear Physics Division Research areas KoRIA (RAON) Activities - Education/Traing activities - Exchange Programs Supporting Institutions/Funding Agencies

KPS founded Particle Physics Division founded Condensed Matter Division founded Physics Education Division founded Nuclear Physics Division founded The 20 th Anniversary of KPS Applied Physics Division & Statistical Physics Division Plasma Physics Division and Optics Division The 30 th Anniversary of KPS Atomic and Molecular Physics Division Semiconductor Division Astrophysics Division KPS 60th Anniversary History of KPS and DNP

1947: 윤세원, 이기억 서울대 물리학과 최초 학사 1948: 김희규 서울대 물리학과 졸업 1950: 김현창, 이동녕 서울대 물리학과, 이철주 연세대 물리기상학과 졸업 1951: 김정흠 서울대 물리학과, 안세희 연세대 물리기상학과 졸업 1955: 이기억 물리학 전 분야에서는 4 번째로, 핵물리학계에서는 첫 번째로 한국인 물리학 박사학위 취득. 한국인으로 처음 Physical Review 에 핵물리 논문을 발표 Nuclear Physics Division founded 한국 중이온 가속기 ( 라온 =RAON) 건설 2012: 핵물리 분과 40 주년, 한국 중이온 가속기 ( 라온 =RAON) 건설 Nuclear Physics Division

역대 분과위원장 안세희 ( 연세대 ) 1973 – 1975 김정흠 ( 고려대 ) 1976 – 1977 김현창 ( 성균관대 ) 1978 – 1980 문국진 ( 한양대 ) 1980 – 1984 고윤석 ( 서울대 ) 전일동 ( 연세대 ) 김종찬 ( 서울대 ) 심광숙 ( 고려대 ) 민동필 ( 서울대 ) 정운혁 ( 부산대 ) 방형찬 ( 서울대 ) 신승애 ( 이화여대 ) 이대원 ( 부산대 ) 이춘식 ( 중앙대 ) 이강석 ( 전남대 ) 김우영 ( 경북대 ) 박병윤 ( 충남대 ) – 홍승우 ( 성균관대 ) – 유병길 ( 항공대 )

Regular Members and Fellows ( 정회원, 평의원 ) ~ 170 Student Members ( 학생회원 ) ~ 70 Steering Committee Members ( 운영위원 ) Korea-Japan Exchange Program Committee ( 한 - 일 교류 위원회 ) 3 2. Nuclear Physics School Committee ( 핵물리학교 위원회 ) 3 3. Scientific Program Committee ( 학술위원회 ) 8 Status of Members: ~ 250 members

Research Groups Low Energy & Applications ~ 150 members Theory, Nuclear Structure & Reactions, Nuclear-astrophysics, Applications (Detector Development, Data, Imaging) High Energy Heavy Ions (HIM) ~ 50 members Theory, Exp. RHIC, GSI, CERN Hadron Physics ~ 50 members Theory, Exp. JLab, J-PARC

Nuclear Physics Research Hadron Physics (HaPHy) Nuclear structure & reaction Nuclear Astro physics Heavy Ion Collision (HIM) Application (User group)

HaPHy

HIM

Nuclear Physics Aims How to describe the rich variety of low energy structure & reactions of nuclei in terms of the fundamental interactions between individual particles? How to predict the evolution of the nuclear collective & single-particle properties as functions of mass, isospin, ang.- mom. and temperature? How to find regular & simple patterns emerge in the structure of complex nuclei? What are the key variables governing the dynamics between colliding composite systems of nucleons? Taken from NuPECC long range plan 2010

Nuclear chart Issues in nuclei from light to heavy elements - Explore the region “terra incognita” - Symmetries & phase transition, etc - Toward a unified description

Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure and Reactions - Ab initio method (EFT) : light nuclei - Shell structure : between EFT & EDF - Nucl. Energy density functional method (EDF) : heavy nuclei - Collective mode Nuclear Astrophysics - From nuclei to stars at specific conditions : neutron stars, supernova, etc - Nucleosynthesis : HCNO cycle, r-process, rp-process

Nuclear Astro Physics Taken from NuPECC long range plan 2010

KoRIA : Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator (RAON)

Location

Layout

Performance

Purpose

고에너지 핵물리학 LHC RHIC EIC Experi- mental Facility KoRIA low-, mid-, high-energy AA (RI) results low-, mid-, high-energy AA (RI) results KoRIA 3rd phase New Concept of Detectors for New Physics New Concept of Detectors for New Physics CDR TDR Planning Construction CDR TDR Construction 2022 RI, AA Results : -Cosmic Nuclear Synthesis -Neutron-rich RI drip line -Symmetry Energy RI, AA Results : -Cosmic Nuclear Synthesis -Neutron-rich RI drip line -Symmetry Energy KoRIA 2nd phase Upgrade, Construction Upgrade, Construction, QCD, Proton spin structure Upgrade, Construction, QCD, Proton spin structure pp, AA, pA, etc. Construction, ep, eA, etc. Spin structure of p and A Construction, ep, eA, etc. Spin structure of p and A 2030 CMS ALICE LAMPS Upgrade, Operation, High-density QCD Upgrade, Construction FAIR FAIR 2 nd Phase : CBM/PANDA R&D, TDR, Plan Construction CBM / PANDA Experiment CBM AA, pp AA, RI+A, RI+RI

저에너지 핵물리학 & 강입자물리 CEBAF FRIB GSI/FAIR ISOLDE EIC RIKEN RIBF KoRIA Experi- mental Facility Jlab 12 GeV upgrade NSCL 실험 /FRIB 건설 Nucleon structure functions 2022 EIC (Electron-Ion Collider) Design, Construction: e-A collisions 12 GeV CEBAF 실험 FRIB 실험 HIE-ISOLDE 건설 및 실험 GSI/FAIR 건설 및 실험 RIKEN Rare-Isotope Experiments Discovery of exotic hadrons Nuclear structure & reactions, Search for super heavy elements Nuclear symmetry energy and nuclear matter e-A collision KoRIA 3rd phase RI Physics – Neutron-rich nucleus KoRIA 2nd phase Planning CDRTDRConstruction 저에너지 핵물리학 및 강입자물리학

응용핵물리학 KoRIA Ion sources Neutron Sources Scintillator Micro-pattern detector Semiconducto r detector Bio and Medical Materials Industrial Accelerator- driven system Tandem 5MVIndustrial applications Fast neutron sourcesSpallation neutron sources and applications Improvement of scintillatorNew concept of scintillator Improvement of spatial resolution Development of large area and high spatial resolution detector Improvement of radiation therapy New concept of radiation therapy and Exposure dose reduction Advanced analysis of solid state physics Development of new functional materials 3D ERD New dynamic imaging technique Pilot ADS operation Improvement of compound semiconductor detector Development of gamma-ray imaging semiconductor detector Energy production by ADS Design of safe, reliable and sustainable ADS KoRIA 3rd phase planning KoRIA 2nd phase CDRTDRconstruction Radiation Sources Radiation Detection Radiation Applications Improvement of key system components Development of highly-reliable SC linac

NameTopicsDateParticipantsPlace NuSS'88Selected Topics in Nuclear Physics 설악산 NuSS'89Intermediate Energy Nuclear Physics 경주 NuSS'90Selected Topics in Nuclear Physics 서울 NuSS'91High Density and High Temperature Physics 남원 NuSS'92Nuclear Physics with Strangeness 서울 NuSS'93Astro-Nuclear Physics and Related Topics 무주 NuSS'94Low Energy Effective Theories and QCD 서울 NuSS'95Intermediate Energy Nuclear Physics and Chiral Theory 제주 NuSS'96Nuclear-Astro Physics and Nuclear Star 광주 NuSS'97QCD, Lightcone Physics and Hadron Phenomenology 서울 NuSS'98Effective Theories of Matter 서울 NuSS'99New Directions In Quantun Chromodynamics 경주 NuSS'00Some Topics on Dense Matter 부산 Nuclear Summer School and Symposium (NuSS) Organized by Prof. Dong-Pil Min for more than 10 years

Nuclear Physics School Organized by the Division of Nuclear Physics DatePlaceCommittee MembersParticipants 1회1회 ～ KAERI 김용균 ( 원자력연구소, 워크숍 조직위원장 ) 이춘식 ( 중앙대, 핵물리분과위원장 ) 홍승우 ( 성균관대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 49 2회2회 ～ Pusan National U 홍승우 ( 성균관대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 이강석 ( 전남대, 핵물리분과위원장 ) 34 3회3회 ～ SKKU 홍승우 ( 성균관대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 이강석 ( 전남대, 핵물리학분과위원장 ) 39 4회4회 ～ Yonsei University 이수형 ( 연세대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 김우영 ( 경북대, 핵물리학분과위원장 ) 5회5회 ～ APCTP 이수형 ( 연세대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 김우영 ( 경북대, 핵물리학 분과위원장 ) 36 6회6회 ～ Korea Univ 홍병식 ( 고려대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 박병윤 ( 충남대, 핵물리학 분과위원장 ) 7회7회 ～ APCTP 김현철 ( 인하대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 박병윤 ( 충남대, 핵물리분과위원장 ) 8회8회 2010 년 ～ 7. 2.APCTP 김용균 ( 한양대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 홍승우 ( 성균관대, 핵물리분과위원장 )

Nuclear Physics School Organized by the Division of Nuclear Physics DatePlaceCommittee MembersParticipants 9회9회 ～ ATCTP 김용균 ( 한양대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 홍승우 ( 성균관대, 핵물리분과위원장 ) 10 회 ～ APCTP 최선호 ( 서울대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 유병길 ( 항공대, 핵물리분과위원장 ) 11 회 – 6.28 Unipark, Jeju Nat’l University 유인권 ( 부산대, 핵물리학교 조직위원장 ) 유병길 ( 항공대, 핵물리분과조직위원장 ) Lecturers.

Korea-Japan Exchange Programs Date Place 참가자 ～ KPS Meeting at Korea Univ. M. Fujiwara (RCNP. Osaka Univ.), A. Ozawa (RIKEN), T. Fukuda (KEK), S. Kubono (CNS. Univ. T okyo) ～ KPS Meeting at Chonbuk Univ. H. Ejiri (RCNP. Dsaka Univ.), M. Tanaka (Kobe Tokiwa College), H. Akimune (JAER1) ～ JPS Meeting at Hiroshima H. C. Bhang (SNU), IL-T. Cheon (Yonsei Univ.), S. A. Shin (Ewha Woman's Univ.), K. S. Sim (Korea Univ.) ～ KPS Meeting at Pukyung Univ. Y. Akaishi (KEK. Tanashi), A. Hayashigaki (Yukawa Inst.), Y. Mochizuki (RIKEN), T. Sugitate (Hiroshi ma Univ.), N. Saito (RIKEN) ～ 4. 2 JPS Meeting at Kinki Univ. (at Osaka) H. C. Kim (Pusan Univ.), H. Y. Hwang (Mokwon Univ.), B. G. Yu (Hankuk Aviation Univ.) S. H. Lee (Yonsei Univ.) ～ KPS Meeting at the Korea Military Academy Hiroyuki Sagawa (Univ. of Aizu), Naoyuki Itagaki (RIKEN), Takashi Nakamura (Tokyo Institute of Tec hnology), Hiroyoshi Sakurai (Univ. of Tokyo) ～ JPS Meeting at Ritsumeikan Univ.( 立命館大學 ) Il-T. Cheon(Yonsei Univ), Y. D. Kim(Sejong Univ), J. K. Ahn(Pusan Univ), Y. I. Kwon(Yonsei Univ) KPS 50th Anniversary Meeting DNP 30th Anniversary Meeting at Hanyang University, H. Toki (RCNP), T. Nakano (RCNP), O. Hashimoto (Tohoku University), I. Tanihata (RIKEN), S. Shimoura (CNS, Tokyo), H. Horicuchi (Kyoto), N. Takigawa (Tohoku) T. Nagae (IPNS, KEK), Gono (Kyusu) ～ JPS Meeting at Sendai Dong-Pil Min (Seoul National Univ.),, H-Ch. Kim (Pusan National Univ.), H. Kim (Yonsei Univ.) J. K. Ahn (Pusan National Univ) ～ KPS Meeting at Kyungpook University Toru Sugitate (Hiroshima Univ.), Masayuki Asakawa (Kyoto Univ.), Atsushi Hosaka (RCNP, Osaka U niv) ～ JPS Meeting at the Kyushu University at Fukuok a Byungsik Hong (Korea Univ.), Chang Hwan Lee (Pusan National Univ.), In Kwon Yoo (Pusan Nation al Univ.), Yong Kyun Kim (KAERI)

~ 23. BLTP-JINR, Dubna, Russia ~ 24. APCTP, Pohang, Korea ~ 31. BLTP-JINR, Dubna, Russia ~ 26. APCTP, Pohang, Korea ~ 20. BLTP-JINR, Dubna, Russia ~ 10. (Scheduled) APCTP, Pohang, Korea APCTP-BLTP Workshops (APCTP: Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics)

ANPhA Asian Nuclear Physics Assoication Member countries: Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam

Supporting Institutions KPS Korean Physical Society ICPR Information Center for Physics Research APCTP Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics NRF National Research Foundation

Thank you

Double β Decay Experiment at Yang Yang Power Plant Access to the lab by car 2km tunnel from gate. Clean room with an air conditioning system for a constant temperature and low humidity

Nuclear Data Lab. in KAERI IAEA, OECD, BNL,ORNL, JAEA etc. International Nuclear Data Network Nuclear Data Evaluation, processing, validation & Inter. Collaborations Nuclear Data for Nuclear R&D Demand Supply GEN-IV reactors (SFR etc.) Advanced Fuel Cycle Fusion (nuclear/ atom/ molecular) Accelerator applications medical accel. (charged particles) resource & environment (gamma) Space applications (p< 400 MeV) eV pulse neutrons neutron resonance photonuclear reactions PAL keV pulse neutrons keV neutron reactions Electron MeV pulse neutrons neutron fields MeV neutron reactions fast neutron and CP Surrogate reactions Reverse Domestic Nucelar Data Measurements

Hadron Physics Excited nucleons and Spectra of Hyperons Strangeness in nucleon (Strangeness form factor) Exotic hadrons (tetraquarks, pentaquarks, etc) Generalized parton distribution for hadrons Spin structure of the proton Nonperturbative QCD (Instanton, monopole, AdS/QCD…) JLAB, SPring-8, J-PARC, PANDA, ELSA…

Hadron Physics

High Energy Heavy Ion Physics Nuclear Physics under extreme conditions

Heavy Ion Nuclear Physics Experiments BNL STAR Asian Computing Center (Pusan Nat. Univ. + KISTI) PHENIX – about six universities GSI ALICE, CMS-Heavy CERN Theory QCD sum rules Transport models Schematic models

Heavy Ion Nuclear Physics HIM (Heavy Ion Meeting) Working group meeting of Korea in heavy ion physics since Dec ~ 50 members (Ph.D): Mannque Rho etc 4-5 meetings per year ATHIC (Asian Triangle Heavy Ion Conference): Korea, Japan, China 2006: Seoul, Korea 2008: Tsukuba, Japan 2010: Wuhan, China

3MV Tandetron(electrostatic) 3 ion sources – 1 Cs-sputtering source : carbon AMS dedicated – 1 Cs-sputtering source for MPS beamline (Solid material) – 1 duoplasmatron for MPS (for gas) 5 beam ports Mass spectroscopy system for carbon AMS SNU AMS model 4130 tandetron electrostatic accelerator The AMS Facility at SNU

AMS(Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy) - ionize the sample to ion beam and accelerate to a definite kinetic energy, then analyze the momentum to get mass –Radiocarbon dating –Tracer application Ion Beam facility –PIXE/PIGE –Thermonuclear reaction study –Ion implantation The AMS Facility at SNU

MC50 :Nuclear Science Research KIRAMS-13:F-18, C-11 Cyclone30 :Tl-201,I-123,Ga-67 Cyclotron Facilities at KIRAMS KIRAMS: Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences

SNU SMC KCCH AMC YMC NCC AMC Cyclotrons in Korea

1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeV electron LINAC: Material and bio sciences 2. KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) 18 Cyclotrons (50 MeV, 30 MeV 0.6mA, 13 MeV): RI production 3. KIGAM( Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) 0.5 ~ 2 MeV Van de Graaf: Material sciences 4. Seoul National University 3MV Tandetron: AMS 5. PEFP KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) 100 MeV 20mA proton LINAC 6. National Cancer Center 235 MeV Proton Cyclotron: Proton therapy Accelerators in Korea

Nuclear chart

1994: Discussion and proposal by Y. Ishihara (RIKEN) and Il-T. Cheon (Yonsei University) 1998: Exchange program started and continued until now In spring, Koreans participate in JPS meeting. In fall, Japanese participate in KPS meeting – 2012, Participants are recommended by the committee. Korea-Japan Exchange Program