유닉스 OS Installation Solaris 2.6 설치 부팅 설치 후 작업들 Sun patches 설치 패키지 추가/삭제

Solaris 2.6 설치 설치 전 확인 사항들 최소 16MB의 메모리와 298MB의 디스크 설치 장비들(CD-ROM, 네트웍 설치 서버) 새로운 설치 ? 업그레이드 ? 데이터의 백업 하드웨어의 지원 여부 소요 시간(30분~3시간)

Solaris 2.6 설치 OpenPROM 명령어들 probe-scsi: 현재 연결된 scsi 장비들 probe-scsi-all: 모든 scsi controller에 연결된.. setenv, printenv: 현재의 설정 환경 boot disk/cdrom/net: 부팅 장치 test net/scsi cd, ls help, set old-mode, n

Solaris 2.6 설치 설치 Sun banner 후 STOP-A “ok”에서 “boot cdrom”: 대화식 설치 web start: “boot cdrom - browser”: 웹브라우저 화면의 지시사항을 따른다. Language: KO(EUC-KR), KO.UTF-8 ip address, hostname, subnet naming service(NIS+,NIS,Other(=files)) disk 정보

Solaris 2.6 설치 화면 Type b (boot), c (continue), or n (new command mode) Type help for more information ok boot cdrom Booting from: sd(0,6,5) SunOS Release x.x Version [UNIX(R) System V Release] Copyright (c), Sun Microsystems, Inc. WARNING: clock gained 35 days -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE! Configuring devices Starting OpenWindows...

Solaris 2.6 설치 Upgrade/Initial Upgrade Upgrade: merge new version with existing file Initial: overwrites the system’s disk with new version Upgrade Solaris 2.4 or later don’t have to backup patches reallocate the disk when don’t have enough space

Solaris 2.6 설치 can’t move another software group: eg, end user support -> developer support (X) /a/var/sadm/system/logs/upgrade_log: before reboots /var/sadm/system/logs/upgrade_log: after reboots ! Solstice, DiskSuite, Prestoserve requires some changes before upgrading

Solaris 2.6 설치 파티션 나누기(281~780MB) /: ~50MB /var(⊃ /opt): 30~MB /usr: 300~600MB /<home_dir>: ~? <사용자 홈> /usr/local: ~? (local applications) /opt: ~? (Sun 3rd party)

Solaris 2.6 설치 설치 방법 End User System Support (281+MB) Basic, Core, Run-Time environment Developer System Support (537+MB) Developer support (language, manuals) Entire Distribution (608+MB) AnswerBook2, Enhanced/Advanced tools/features Entire Distribution Plus OEM System Support Various System, Peripherals and OEM support

부팅 과정 boot (OpenPROM) probe-scsi, probe-scsi-all boot boot disk boot <path> <options> boot -a: ask for all informations boot -s: single user. needs root’s password boot -r: reconfigure all /devices files

설치 후 작업들 defaultrouter no /etc/defaultomain ! /etc/resolv.conf /etc/defaultrouter or in.rdisc (router discovery) runs no /etc/defaultomain ! /etc/resolv.conf search inet.co.kr. nuri.net. nameserver 203.255.112.34 nameserver 203.255.112.4

설치 후 작업들 /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/default/* /etc/shells: add “dns” for “hosts” service. /etc/default/* init: TZ=ROK, LANG=ko sys-suspend: PERMS=- /etc/shells: /usr/local/bin/{bash,tcsh} /usr/bin/int_freesh

설치 후 작업들 /etc/mail/aliases /etc/mail/sendmail.cf postmaster, daemon, admin, lp, smtp, uucp,... should be directed to root do same thinng for all system accounts “root” should be forwarded to the real admin /etc/mail/sendmail.cf Lm: local domain (Lmnuri.net) Dj: official name (Djbam.nuri.net) DR,CR: relay host (DRsmtp.nuri.net) Dm,Cm: domain (Cm nuri.net inet.co.kr) add your disks to /etc/vfstab

Sun patches 추가 Sources http://sunsolve.sun.com/pub-cgi/us/pubpatchpage.pl http://acccess1.sun.com/solaris/ ftp://sunsite.kren.nm.kr/shortcut/sun-patches/ ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/sun-patches/ news:comp.unix.solaris news:comp.sys.sun.admin

Sun patches 추가 화일 풀기 installpatch patchadd gzip -dc 105524-01.tar.Z | tar xvf - installpatch ./installpatch -d . ./installpatch -d `pwd` patchadd patchadd -d . patchadd -d `pwd`

패키지 추가/삭제 pkgaded -d device_name pkgid pkgchk -v pkgid device_name: path of CD or directory pkgid: name of the software package pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/solaris_2.6 SUNWaudio pkgadd -d `pwd` (SUNW* in current dir.) pkgadd -d gcc-2.7.2.1 pkgchk -v pkgid verify that packages has been installed correctly

패키지 추가/삭제 pkgrm pkgid Sources: http://www.sunfreeware.com/ ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/solaris/ ftp://ftp.kreonet.re.kr/pub/OS/Sun/binaries/ http://www.sun.com/sunsite/

참고할 만한 곳들 http://docs.sun.com/ http://www.sun.com/solaris/ http://www.sun.com/sunworldonline/ http://sunsolve.sun.com/ http://access1.sun.com/ Solaris 2.5.1 서버 플랫폼용 “Start here(여기서 시작)” “Information Library for Solaris 2.6”