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Case conference 내분비 내과 복부 통증을 주소로 내원한 39 세 Type 1 DM 여자 환자 R1 임효석
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Chief complain Epigastric pain Remote : 2005 년 11 월 : continous, 식후 악화, 구토 후 경감 Recent : 내원 3 일 전 Present illness 7 년 전 보라매 병원에서 Type 1 DM 진단받고 인슐린으로 혈당 조절. 2006 년 11 월. 복통과 오심, 구토 증상 지속되어 보라매 병원, 고대 병원 방문. 2006 년 3 월 고대 병원에서 diabetic gastroparesis 진단 받고 medication 받았으나 증상 반복되어 환자 본원 원해 ER 경유 입원 11850772 오 O 희 F/39 Admission : 06-7-15
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Past medical history DM/HTN/Tbc/Hepatitis (+/-/-/-) DM : Type 1 DM, 7 년 전 진단 Insulin glargine 10 IU qd + Insulin lispro 매 식전 8 IU Family history : Family history : None Personal history Smoking : (-) Alcohol : (-)
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Review of System GeneralGeneral fatigue (+) febrile sense (-) chilling (-) weight loss : 8kg/6months SkinSkin rash (-) itching (-) pigmentation (-) Head & NeckHead & Neck headache(-) diplopia(-) tinnitus(-) RespiratoryRespiratory cough (-) sputum (-) dyspnea (-) CardiacCardiac chest pain (-) palpitation (-) orthopnea (-)
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Review of System GastrointestinalGastrointestinal A/N/V/D/C (+/+/+/-/+) melena (-) hematochezia (-) abdominal pain : epigastric area, continuous 공복시에도 통증 있으며 식후 바로 악화되는 양상 vomiting 후 통증 경감 일부러 구토하기도 함 UrinaryUrinary dysuria (-) frequency (-) GynecologyGynecology amenorrhea : 3 년 전 MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletal lower back pain (+) : abdominal pain 시 동반
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Physical Examination Vital sign : Vital sign : 110/70 – 100 회 /min – 20 회 /min - 36°c GeneralGeneral alert mentality chronically ill looking appearance SkinSkin no rash no pigmentation decreased skin turgor Head & NeckHead & Neck no neck vein engorgement cervical LN enlargement (-) Eye & ENTEye & ENT isocoric pupil PLR (++/++) whitish sclera pinkish conjunctiva Weight : 45kg Height : 150cm BMI : 20 kg/m2
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Physical Examination Thorax clear breathing sound without crackle or wheezing regular heart beat withour murmur Abdomen soft & flat hyperactive bowel sound tenderness (+) rebound tenderness (-) rigidity (-) muscle guardening (-) no palpable mass no abdominal bruit Back & Extremity back pain : tenderness (-) no CVA tenderness pretibial pitting edema (-/-)
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Initial lab finding CBC/DC 3570/mm² -13.8 g/dl - 41.5 %- 262K (seg 55.6%) Chemistry TB/DB 1.84/0.22 mg/dl AST/ALT 17/13 U/L ALP/GGT 60/11 U/L Prot./alb 7.1/4.5 g/dl LD/CK 303/16 U/L BUN/Cr 9/1.1 mg/dl Ca/Mg/P/uric acid 7.4/1.7/1.8/5.4 mg/dl Glucose 372 mg/dl CRP <0.5 mg/dl Na/K/Cl 128/3.6/96 mmol/l UA RBC 0-1/HPF WBC 0-1/HPF Ketone 3+ SG 1.020 Protein (-) Osmolality serum/urine 279/718 mOSM/Kg Spot urine Na/K/Cl 14/10/46.6 mmol/l Cr 72.7 mg/dl
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EKG HR : 118 회 /min
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Chest PA
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Impression 1.Diabetic gastroparesis r/o Acute gastritis 2. Type 1 DM 3. Back pain 4.Hyponatremia 5.Amenorrhea
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Diagnostic & Therapeutic plan 1.Diabetic gastrparesis Autonomic nerve function test Abdominal sonogarphy Hydration and nutritional support Prokinetics & pain control 2.Type 1 DM HbA1C DM complication study Anti G.A.D Ab. Insulin Multiple daily injection 3.Back pain L spine X-ray Bone scan
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Autonomic Nerve Test
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Clinical course Abdominal sono (06-7-18) Mild fatty liver, A small hepatic calcification, right Probably a small calcified myoma, uterus GB sludge probably by prolonged fasting Bone scan (06-7-25) No active bony lesion Anti G.A.D Ab : 0.14 U/mL ( 참고치 : 0.9 U/mL)
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Clinical course Medication Tiropramide 50mg IV t.i.d Levosulpiride 25mg po t.i.d Ranitidine 75mg b.i.d Tramadol 50mg t.i.d Soxinase 1T t.i.d Symptoms : nausea/vomiting 은 호전되는 양상보이다 다시 지속됨 abdominal pain & back pain 은 지속됨
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Clinical course HD #6 (06-7-20) Chemistry T-Bil/D-Bil 0.89/0.36 mg/dL ALP/σ-GT 294/100 U/L Prot/Alb 4.6/2.9 g/dL AST/ALT 354/95 U/L Glucose 312 mg/dL BUN/Cr 2/0.5 mg/dL Na/K/Cl 138/4.1/101 mmol/L R/O Drug induced hepatitis HD #7 (06-7-21) Metoclopramide IV 와 Tramadol IV 제외한 모든 medication 중단 HD # 13 (06-7-27) AST/ALT : 47/54 U/L ALP/ σ-GT : 572/239 U/L 환자의 개인적 사정으로 일단 퇴원 후 재입원하기로 함, 증상은 지속됨 PO medication : Metoclopramide, Mosapride, Tramadol 처방받은 후 퇴원
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Second Admission (06.7.30) Plan) #1. Abdominal pain Manometry 24hr pH monotoring Gastroscopy Abdominal CT #2. Amenorrhea Basal hormone level check OBGY consult #3. r/o Somatoform disorder NP consult
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Manometry & 24hr pH monitoring Manometry : within normal range 24hr pH monitoring : Negative Abdominal CT : 복강 내 장기에 이상 소견 없음 LES resting pressure16.3 mmHg LES pull through Max pressure22.3 mmHg Resting pressure12.0mmHg Residual pressure0.8 mmHg Percent relaxation74.8 mmHg
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Basal hormone level GH 0 to 3 ng/ml 0.01 ng/ml ACTH 9 to 52 pg/ml 17.9 pg/ml Cortisol 6 to 23 mcg/dl (8:00 AM) 3.8 ug/ml FSH 25.8-134.8 IU/L (post-menopausal) 8.7 mIU/ml LH 5 to 20 IU/L 1.6 mIU/ml E2 (postmenopausal): 5 to 25 pg/ml 18.2 pg/ml PRL 0.2 to 9.4 ng/ml 8.3 ng/ml Thyroid function test T384 ng/dl FT41.22 ng/dl TSH2.53 ug/ml
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Clinical course HD #12 (06-8-10) Placebo 투여시 abdominal pain relief 되는 양상 NP consult 후 Mild depression Nortriptyline(20mg), Bromazepam(6mg) 투여 추가 HD #20 (06-8-18) Jaundice, generalized weakness 발생 T-Bil/D-Bil : 3.31/1.76 mg/dl AST/ALT : 972/470 U/L ALP/GGT : 680/460 U/L Drug induced hepatitis NP medication 중단 (8-25) T-Bil/D-Bil : 1.68/0.70 mg/dl AST/ALT : 305/271 U/L ALP : 531 U/L HD #27 (06-8-25) 환자 퇴원을 원함 Asymptomatic bacteriuria (E.coli) 있는 상태로 Unasyn 처방 Ativan, Tramadol po 처방 후 prokinetics 없이 퇴원시킴
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Third admission (06-9-5) 퇴원 후 Unasyn 복용 한지 2 일 째부터 nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain 악화 Gastroscopy : Peptic esophagitis Moderate-marked erythematous gastritis Omeprazole 2 주간 투여 후 complete healing of peptic ulcer
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Clinical course HD #10 (06-9-10) “ 변에서 피가 묻어나온다고 함 ” DRE (-) Colonoscopy (06-9-12) : Bleeding (-) 복통 증상과 Pancytopenia r/o Acute intermittent porphyria r/o Paroxysmal nocturnal hematuria 24hr urine Sucrose test : Negative Ham’s test : Negative δ-ALAPBG 2.3 mg/day (7~13 mg/day) 1.2 mg/day (1.3~7 mg/day)
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Gastric Emptying test
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Clinical course HD #7 (06-9-11) Metoclopramide 10mg bid IV HD # 9 (06-9-13) Colonoscopy 시행 후 abdominal pain 호전 (06-9-12) 이후 Metoclopramide 5mg tid Domperidone 10mg tid 복부 통증은 다소 호전되었으나 nausea, vomiting 하루 2 차례 정도 있으며 vomiting 이후 복부 통증 완화되는 상황 반복됨 9-15 이후 다시 증상 악화되는 양상 9-21 부터 Erythromycin 250mg tid 추가하여 복용 증상 호전 없음
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Clinical course HD #17 (06-9-21) NP consult 후 Sertraline 25mg, Etizolam 1.5mg 복용 시작 HD #24 (06-9-28) 한방 내과 consult 후 electro-Acupuncture 치료 시작 HD #25 (06-9-29) 복부 통증 호전되면서 po medication 에 대한 compliance 도 좋아짐 HD #29 (06-10-3) 복부 통증 호전된 상태로 환자 사정상 퇴원하기로 함 PO medication : metoclopramide, domperidone, erythromycin sertraline, etizolam 06-10-6 환자 복통, 오심, 구토 증상 재발하여 재입원하여 기존의 치료 시행 중
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