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Published by소리 강 Modified 8년 전
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Case 2 2006 년 7 월 7 일 응급의학과 R3 김현종
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권 0 웅 M/65 Chief Complaint Epistaxis Duration 내원 3 시간 전
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권 0 웅 M/65 PHx HTN / DM / Tbc / Hepatitis (+/-/-/-) 2002 년 nasopharyngeal ca. 진단 상계 백병원 진단. CTx 4 cycle 2003 년 John’s Hopkins CTx 2 cycle 2004 년 RTx 본원 2006.5.23 Mass excision via infra-temporal fossa approach 2006. 6.8~6.14 Admission d/t nasal bleeding
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Present illness 상기 65 세 남환은 2002 년 Nasopharyngeal ca 진단 후, 본원에서 치료 중인 분으로, 내 원 3 시간 전 집에서 주무 시다가 2~3 컵 이상 의 Nasal bleeding 있어 본원 응급실로 내원 함
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Review Of System Cough / Sputum / Dyspnea (-/-/+) Nasal obstruction / Post nasal drip (-/+) Headache / Dizziness (+-/+) Nausea / Vomiting (+/+)
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Physical Examination G/A Acute ill-looking appearance Alert mental status V/S BP 86/58 mmHgPR 51 bpm BT 36.9 ℃ RR 25 rpm HEENT Pale conjunctiva Not icteric sclera Chest Clear breathing without rale
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Physical Examination Nasal cavity Anterior nasal oozing No active bleeding Posterior nasal drip
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Impression Post operative nasal bleeding S/p mass excision via infra-temporal fossa approach
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Lab WBC/Hb/Hct/Plt 8200/uL 7.9 g/dL 22.9% 323k/uL PT/INR/aPTT 12.6 sec / 1.03 / 31.7sec ABGA pH/ pCO2 / pO2 / HCO3- / BE / SaO2 7.25 / 25.9 / 151.5 / 45.7 / 14.4 / 95.1% BUN/Cr 21.2/1.0 mg/dL Na/K/Cl/tCO2133/4.6/98/26 mmol/L Glu 119 mg/dL AST/ALT 21/32 IU/L
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Progress (1) Fluid resuscitation Initial vital sign BP 86/58 mmHgPR 51 bpm Follow up vital sign Follow up vital sign BP 110/72 mmHg PR 56 bpm 내원 4 시간 후 F/U CBC WBC/Hb/Hct/Plt 8200/uL 7.4 g/dL 22.4% 323k/uL Transfusion
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Progress (2) ENT consult No active bleeding focus inside both nasal cavity Nasopharynx Blood clot No active bleeding status Nasal dresssing Staff notify
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Progress (3) 내원 12 시간 후 Active bleeding Irritable mental status BP 80/40mmHg PR : 90 bpm SaO2: 85 % 로 저하됨 Fluid resuscitation
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Progress (4) Intubation try Midazolam 5mg, Succinylcholine : 75mg 7.5mm tube Intubation fail Active bleeding Difficult airway d/t known nasopharyngeal cancer
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Progress (5) 2 nd intubation try SaO2 : 70% 대로 저하됨 BP : Uncheckable on monitor Palpable femoral pulse Pulse rate 45 bpm
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Progress (6) Surgical airway Emergent crico-thyrotomy Quick-trach set 이용 Atropine 0.5mg IV 투여 SaO 2 : 80% 이상 확보됨 Oral cavity 로 air leak Active bleeding 지속됨
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Progress (7) 3 rd intubation SaO 2 : 95% BP 90/50mmHg PR: 75bpm F/U lab WBC/Hb/Hct/Plt 13900/uL 5.6 g/dL 16.3% 224k/uL
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Progress (7) Emergency angiography and embolism
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Progress (8) #HOD 20 ENT admission Conservative manage RTx 금일 퇴원 예정
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