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가정법 과거/과거완료 ↔ 직설법 KEY POINT 1∥가정법 과거를 직설법으로 전환할 때는 시제를 현재형으로 하고 긍정의 내용은 부정으로, 부정의 내용은 긍정으로 바꾼다. 가정법 과거 If she were not young, she could enter the show. R3-4-22 직 설 법 As she is young, she can't enter the show. = She is young, so she can't enter the show.
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가정법 과거/과거완료 ↔ 직설법 KEY POINT 2∥가정법 과거완료를 직설법으로 전환할 때는 시제를 과거형으로 하고 긍정의 내용은 부정으로, 부정의 내용은 긍정으로 바꾼다. 가정법 과거완료 If he had read it, he could have passed the exam. R3-4-22 직 설 법 As he did not read it, he couldn't pass the exam. = He did not read it, so he couldn't pass the exam
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1. If he knew your address, he could send a parcel.
※ 다음 문장을 직설법으로 바꾸시오. 1. If he knew your address, he could send a parcel. As he doesn't know your address, he can't send a parcel. 2. If she lived around here, I could see her every day. As she doesn't live around here, I can't see her every day. 3. If I had spare time, I would go fishing. As I don't have spare time, I won't go fishing.
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4. If you had given me a hand, I would have succeeded.
※ 다음 문장을 직설법으로 바꾸시오. 4. If you had given me a hand, I would have succeeded. As you didn't give me a hand, I didn't succeed. 5. If he had practiced more time, he would not have made mistakes. As he didn't practice more time, he made mistakes. 6. If I had bought the land, I would have made much money. As I didn't buy the land, I didn't make much money.
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7. As I am not rich, I can't buy the painting.
※ 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바꾸시오. 7. As I am not rich, I can't buy the painting. If I were rich, I could buy the painting. 8. As I don't see her, I can't give her this present. If I saw her, I could give her this present. 9. As I didn't drive the car more carefully, the accident happened. If I had driven the car more carefully, the accident would not have happened.
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10. As you didn't ask me for advice, I didn't help you.
※ 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바꾸시오. 10. As you didn't ask me for advice, I didn't help you. If you had asked me for advice, I would have helped you.
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