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대명사(Pronoun).

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Presentation on theme: "대명사(Pronoun)."— Presentation transcript:

1 대명사(Pronoun)

2 대명사의 종류 인칭대명사 지시대명사 부정대명사 It의 특별용법

3 each, every, all, both, some, any ...
인칭대명사 I, you, he, she, it, we, they ... 지시대명사 this, that, so, one ... 의문대명사 who, which, what ... 부정대명사 each, every, all, both, some, any ... 관계대명사 who, which, that, what ...

4 I he his him his himself 인 사 칭 명 대 my me mine myself you your you
인칭대명사의 종류(단수) 주 격 소 유 격 목 적 격 독립소유격 재귀대명사 1인칭 I my me mine myself 2인칭 you your you yours yourself 3인칭 he his him his himself she her her hers herself it its it ---- itself

5 we our us ours ourselves you your you yours yourselves they their them
인칭대명사의 종류(복수) 주 격 소 유 격 재귀대명사 독립소유격 목 적 격 1인칭 we our us ours ourselves 2인칭 you your you yours yourselves 3인칭 they their them theirs themselves

6 I am is a student. He is very kind. She has a pretty doll.
인칭대명사의 용법 주격의 용법  문장의 주어가 된다. I am is a student. He is very kind. She has a pretty doll. Are you an American?

7 I can’t understand your opinion. She is our English teacher.
인칭대명사의 용법 소유격 용법  명사 앞에 쓰여 소유를 나타낸다. This is my school. I can’t understand your opinion. She is our English teacher. Their houses are near my house.

8 Tom wants you to be a nurse. In-ho bought her a pretty doll.
인칭대명사의 용법 목적격 용법  문장의 목적어가 된다. I love him very much. Tom wants you to be a nurse. In-ho bought her a pretty doll. I am proud of them.

9 This book is mine.(=This is my book.)
인칭대명사의 용법 독립소유격 용법  ‘의 것’이라는 의미로 ‘소유격+명사’를 대신하며, 문장의 주어,보어,목적어가 된다. This book is mine.(=This is my book.) Ours(=Our task) is an important task. a book + my book  a book of mine no fault + your fault  no fault of yours

10 You yourself told me the story. I saw him do it myself.
인칭대명사의 용법 재귀대명사 용법  강조 용법-주어나 목적어를 강조한다. (생략해도 근본적인 의미의 변화가 없다.) You yourself told me the story. I saw him do it myself. We spoke to the president himself.

11 I can wash and dress myself. They like to talk about themselves.
인칭대명사의 용법 재귀대명사 용법  재귀 용법-주어와 목적어가 일치할 때. He killed himself. I can wash and dress myself. They like to talk about themselves.

12 absent oneself from(-에 결석하다) present oneself at(-에 참석하다)
인칭대명사의 용법 재귀대명사 용법  재귀대명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사들 absent oneself from(-에 결석하다) present oneself at(-에 참석하다) enjoy oneself (재미있게 지내다.) avail oneself of(-을 이용하다) pride oneself on(-을 자랑하다) behave oneself (예의 바르게 행동하다)

13 by oneself ( =alone : 홀로) for oneself (혼자의 힘으로) of itself (저절로)
인칭대명사의 용법 재귀대명사 용법  재귀대명사가 이루는 관용구 by oneself ( =alone : 홀로) for oneself (혼자의 힘으로) of itself (저절로) in itself (그 자체로) beside oneself (제정신이 아닌) between ourselves(우리끼리의 이야기인데)

14 Who is that? - It’s my sister.
this, that의 용법  this는 가까운 것, that은 먼 것을 가리킨다. Who is that? - It’s my sister. We had little rain that year , but they say that we will have much rain this year.

15 This is Tom Brown speaking.
this, that의 용법  전화할 때 this는 송화자와 수화자를 나타낸다. Who is this Speaking? This is Tom Brown speaking.

16 Work and play are both necessary
this, that의 용법  this는 후자(=the latter)를 that은 전자(-the former)를 나타낸다.. Work and play are both necessary to health ; this gives us rest, and that gives us energy.

17 The climate of Korea is different from that of Italy.
this, that의 용법  ‘the + 명사’를 대신하는 that/those The climate of Korea is different from that of Italy. Though his face was that of an angel, his actions were those of a devil.

18 If you have pencils, please lend me one. (= a pencil)
one의 용법  하나의 뜻을 가진 one If you have pencils, please lend me one. (= a pencil) One of your brothers came to see me. (= a brother)

19 One has only to do one’s best.
one의 용법  일반인의 뜻을 가진 one One has only to do one’s best. I don’t think one should overwork oneself.

20 Brown’s old car is a good one. (= a good car)
one의 용법  < a + 형용사 + one >의 형태 Brown’s old car is a good one. (= a good car) I prefer red roses to white ones. (= white roses)

21 some, any의 용법 Did you buy any eggs? -Yes, I bought some.
some, any의 용법  some은 긍정문에 any는 부정문, 의문문에 쓰인다. Did you buy any eggs? -Yes, I bought some. -No, I didn’t buy any.

22 He went to some place in France.
some, any의 용법  some 다음에 단수 명사가 오면 ’어떤’의 뜻이 된다. I met her in some city. He went to some place in France.

23 some, any의 용법 인 부 사 정 명 대 Would you like some coffee?
Can you lend me some money?

24 some, any의 용법 인 부 사 정 명 대 Any(=Every) boy can do it. Any kind will do.
‘어떤라도’의 뜻이 된다. Any(=Every) boy can do it. Any kind will do.

25 some, any의 용법 인 부 사 정 명 대 Do you want something to drink?
 some과 any 다음에 -thing, -body, -one을 붙여 한 단어로 쓸 수 있다. Do you want something to drink? I didn’t see anybody.

26 other, others, another의 용법
other, others, another의 용법  one/the other : ‘(둘 중) 하나는 , 나머지 하나는’ I have two dogs. One is black, and the other is white.

27 other, others, another의 용법
other, others, another의 용법  one/another/the third : ‘(셋 중) 하나는 , 다른 하나는 다른 하나는’ I have three pens. One is red, another is blue, and the third is green.

28 other, others, another의 용법
other, others, another의 용법  one/the others: ‘ 하나는 , 나머지 모두는’ One of the books is mine, the others are my sister’s.

29 all, none의 용법 인 부 사 정 명 대 None of the boys are my friends.
All of my friends live in London.  ‘all(of)+명사’ All boys like sports.  none은 단수, 복수에 모두 사용한다. Are there any books? -No, there is none. None of the boys are my friends.

30 both, either, neither의 용법
both, either, neither의 용법  both는 복수 취급을 한다. Both boys are students. They both came.  either, neither는 단수,복수 로 사용한다. Either[Neither] of the books are Jane’s. = Either[Neither] book is Jane’s.

31 every, each의 용법 인 부 사 정 명 대 Each of my parents has a car.
Every[Each] seat in the bus was taken. everything, everybody 등도 단수 취급 Everybody had a problem.  every는 셋 이상, each는 둘 사이에 사용 Each of my parents has a car. Every girl likes Bill.

32 It 비인칭으로 사용 1. It is very cold today.(날씨) 2. What time is it now?(시간) 3. How far is it from here to the station? (거리) 4. What day is it today?(요일) 5. It’s the fourth of January. (날짜)

33  It is fun to learn English.
It 가주어, 가목적어로 사용 1. To learn English is fun.  It is fun to learn English. 2. I think it foolish reading this book.

34 I met her in the park. It was I that met her in the park. 인 It 법 특 용 별
It… that 강조 용법으로 사용 I met her in the park. It was I that met her in the park.

35 I met her in the park. It was her that I met in the park. 인 It 법 특 용 별
It… that 강조 용법으로 사용 I met her in the park. It was her that I met in the park.

36 I met her in the park. It was in the park that I met her. 인 It 법 특 용 별
It… that 강조 용법으로 사용 I met her in the park. It was in the park that I met her.


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