주님의 종, 프랭크 더프 레지오 마리애 창설자 1889년 6월 7일 – 1980년 11월 7일

Presentation on theme: "주님의 종, 프랭크 더프 레지오 마리애 창설자 1889년 6월 7일 – 1980년 11월 7일"— Presentation transcript:

1 주님의 종, 프랭크 더프 레지오 마리애 창설자 1889년 6월 7일 – 1980년 11월 7일
This presentation is based primarily on information taken from the following books: “Frank Duff” by Fr. Robert Bradshaw, “Frank Duff: A Biography” by Leon O’Broin, and “A Living Autobiography”, edited by Msgr. Charles Moss. 1889년 6월 7일 – 1980년 11월 7일

2 유년 시절 We’ll begin with the early life of Frank Duff.

3 프란시스 마이클 더프는 1889년 6월 7일 아일랜드 더블린에서 태어났다
Francis Michael Duff was born on June 7, 1889 in Dublin, Ireland, about one mile north of the present Legion of Mary headquarters. 아일랜드 더블린

4 가족 배경 마이클 프란시스 프리힐: 아일랜드 미스 카운티의 트림 마을에 거주
1849년에 그는 주 정부에서 운영하던 학교에서 150년만에 최초의 가톨릭 신자인 교장이 되었다. 그에게는 세 아들과 수잔 프리힐이라는 외동 딸이 있었다. (2 clicks) Frank’s grandfather, Michael Francis Frehill, was headmaster of Model School in Trim, County Meath, Ireland. (click) He was the first Catholic headmaster of a state-run school in over 150 years. (click) He was the father of four: three sons and one daughter, Susan Frehill. 아일랜드 미스 카운티의 트림 마을

5 부모 존 더프 수잔 레티티아 프리힐 “레티” “잭”
(click) Susan was a talented young woman. She passed the first Civil Service exam open to women and took a post in the British Civil Service which covered England and Ireland. After working for a time in London, she was transferred to Dublin where she met John Duff, (click) another Civil Servant. John had been a former pupil of Michael Frehill.

6 형제 자매 프란시스 마이클 이사벨 레티티아와 에바 존 사라 제랄딘 아일리스
(click) The couple married in 1887 and had seven children. (click) Frank was the eldest. (click) Next was his sister Isabel who suffered from ill health. (click) Then came twins, Laetitia and Eva. Eva died in infancy and Laetitia died of tuberculosis at the age of 13. (click) Frank’s brother John went into Civil Service and eventually became secretary of the Department of Justice. (click, click) His youngest sisters, Sara Geraldine and Ailis both became doctors.

7 프랭크의 청소년기 학생 달리기 선수 자전거 선수 육상 선수
Most of Frank’s schooling took place at Black Rock College, where he was taught by the Holy Ghost Fathers. He didn’t particularly like school, especially Math. (click) He studied Irish, English, Greek, Latin, and French. (click) Frank enjoyed the outdoors and was a swimmer and a runner. (click) Inspired by his father’s love of bike-riding, Frank became a cyclist at an early age. (click) He played tennis and cricket and, at the age of 12, suffered permanent damage to his hearing when he was hit in the left ear by a cricket ball.

8 더프 여사 어머니와의 관계를 통해, “프랭크는 진정한 모성의 의미와 아름다움에 관해 놀랍고도 풍성한 통찰력을 갖게 되었다.”
- 브래드쇼 신부 Frank had a close relationship with his mother. She was an accomplished pianist and gave him a love for music and for reading. They spent time together traveling, shopping, and going to the theater. They were best friends. In his biography of Frank Duff, Fr. Robert Bradshaw notes that this relationship gave Frank “wonderful and enriching insights into the meaning and beauty of true motherhood” which certainly added to his relationship with our Blessed Mother.

9 직업 존 더프가 병에 걸림 프랭크가 1908년에 공무원 시험에 합격 존 더프가 1918년 12월 23일에 사망
(click) Frank’s father, John Duff was ill and it was necessary for Frank to become the breadwinner of the family. (click) Like both of his parents, he went into Civil Service. He worked hard to train himself, particularly in math and science. In fact, at the age of 21, he invented a system of calculus which was eventually adopted by the London Treasury. (click) Frank’s father died on December 23, 1918.

10 공무원 생활 토지 관리국에서 근무 시작 잠깐 동안 마이클 콜린스를 보좌 1924년에 재무부로 전근됨
Frank’s work with the Civil Service began in 1908 when he was assigned to the Irish Land Commission. (click) He briefly acted as private secretary to Michael Collins, (3 clicks) the chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army. (click) In 1924, he was transferred to the Department of Finance. He would eventually retire from the Civil Service in 1934 to devote all of his time to the Legion of Mary. Michael Collins

11 레지오 활동 이전 Frank Duff had always been a faithful, practicing Catholic, but in the years before the Legion of Mary began, he became more actively involved in religion.

12 빈첸시오회 프랭크는 1913년에 빈첸시오회에 가입했다. St. Vincent de Paul
On October 22, 1913 a coworker, Jack O’Callaghan, invited Frank to join the St. Vincent de Paul Society. He began working with the Society, serving the poor. St. Vincent de Paul

13 1914 첫번째 봉쇄피정 매일 미사 예수 성심 단주회에 가입 쉬고있는 신자들을 위한 사도직 활동 시작
In 1914, (click) Frank made his first of many enclosed retreats. (click) He began attending daily Mass for Lent, then continued after Lent was over and attended Mass daily for the rest of his life. (2 clicks) He joined the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association which was formed in 1898 to honor the Sacred Heart of Jesus by promoting prayer, and abstinence from alcohol. (click) He also began a private apostolate to lapsed Catholics.

14 조 가벳 In 1914 many poor Catholics were attending Protestant services so that they would be fed breakfast. Frank met Joe Gabbett who was trying to counteract the effects of these proselytizing centers by starting a breakfast center of his own. Frank became his assistant in running the “Guild of the Immaculate Conception”. Each Sunday, they would serve breakfast and give a sermon on the Catholic Faith. Joe Gabbett is the one who introduced Frank to the Pioneer Association.

15 피정 Frank began to organize annual retreats. Here is a later group of his on retreat at Mount Melleray Abbey.

16 1915 프랭크는 카르멜 제3 재속회에 가입 성모님의 소성무 일과를 시작 루 더그로 첫번째 성지 순례
(click) In 1915, Frank joined the Third Order of the Carmelites, (click) began praying an office, and (3 clicks) he made the first of many pilgrimages to Lough Derg. Notice that he is barefoot in this photo – fasting and walking barefoot are traditional parts of the pilgrimage to this sanctuary of St. Patrick. Barefoot at Lough Derg

17 “우리가 성인이 될 수 있을까?” 1916년에, 프랭크의 첫번째 소책자, “우리 가 성인이 될 수 있을 까?”가 아일랜드의 가톨릭 진리회에서 출판되었다. 이 책은 “사도직을 지향하는 신자들을 위한 활동 계획서”라고 설명되었다. In 1916, Frank’s first booklet, “Can We Be Saints?” was published by the Catholic Truth Society of Ireland. It has been described as a “plan of campaign for persons of apostolic intent.” This photo shows Frank Duff around the time the booklet was written.

18 톰 팔론이 프랭크에게 몽포르의 루도비코의 “마리아를 통한 예수님에 대한 참된 봉헌”을 소개
1918 Tom Fallon, who had joined Frank in the picketing of the proselytizing center, encouraged him to read de Montfort’s book on True Devotion. Frank read it several times but felt he could not fully grasp it. 톰 팔론이 프랭크에게 몽포르의 루도비코의 “마리아를 통한 예수님에 대한 참된 봉헌”을 소개

19 마운트 멜러레이 수도원 Finally, in 1919, on a retreat at Mount Melleray, Frank was given the book “Knowledge of Mary” by Fr. De Concilio. This filled in the gaps in his understanding of Mary and made the True Devotion clear to him, which laid the foundation on which the Legion of Mary was built.

20 레지오 설립 The Legion of Mary was born on September 7, 1921.

21 설립 동기 빈첸시오회가 두 개의 지회로 분리됨 프랭크는 세인트 패트릭의 단장이 됨
새로운 활동이 도입되고, 몇 가지에 여성이 관여함 여성 회원들이 더블린 유니온 병원에서의 남성 사도직 활동에 관심을 가짐 (click) In 1917, the St. Nicholas of Myra Conference of the St. Vincent de Paul Society, divided into two conferences and (click) Frank Duff became president of the new St. Patrick’s Conference. (click) This group began several new works including teaching catechism to spiritually neglected children, running a Pioneer Total Abstinence Center, and promoting the League of daily Mass, Enthronement of the Sacred Heart, and enrollment in the Brown Scapular. Because some of these works were directed towards women, the society began to enlist the help of women. (click) The female volunteers became interested in some of the apostolates that were traditionally done only by men.

22 참된 봉헌 ‘참된 봉헌’ 모임과 레지오의 갑작스러운 출현 사이의 관련성이 단지 우연이었다고 믿을 수는 없다. 크리스천
조직 내에서 성모님의 참 위상이 마음 속에 자리 잡은 순간에 모든 일이 레지오를 위해 준비되어 있었다. –프랭크 더프 At the same time, Frank was spreading the word about de Montfort’s True Devotion. Many people were interested, so an evening meeting was set up. Frank gave a talk on the topic, which was followed by much discussion. As a result of this discussion, a group of women decided to meet and become involved in the hospital visitation. Frank Duff later wrote: (click) “It is impossible to believe that the connection between the ‘True Devotion’ meeting and the immediate emergence of the Legion was a mere coincidence. The moment it established in minds the true stature of Our Lady in the Christian system, things were ready for the Legion.” 몽포르의 루도비꼬 마리아 성인

23 1921년 9월 7일 저녁 8시 복되신 동정 마리아 성탄 축일 전야
1921년 9월 7일 저녁 8시 복되신 동정 마리아 성탄 축일 전야 A meeting was set up for September 7th. Those who were there did not realize until later that it was the vigil of Our Lady’s birthday. In attendance were Frank Duff, Father Toher, and thirteen women. (click) Alice Keough set up this altar (which is now on display in the Legion headquarters in Dublin.) (click) The first president was Elizabeth Kirwin. The first work was visitation of patients in South Dublin Union Hospital. And the first name given to the new organization was the “Association of Our Lady of Mercy.”

24 두번째 지회 Soon a second branch, called “Our Lady of the Sacred Heart,” was set up. Two of its early members, Rose Scratton and Josephine Plunkett, are shown here. This group tackled the problem of prostitution, making extensive visits to street girls and inviting them to make an enclosed retreat. The story of the miraculous results of these retreats is told in the book “Miracles on Tap”.

25 호스텔 1922: 상타 마리아 호스텔 1927: 모닝 스타 호스텔 1930: 레지나 코엘리 호스텔
1922: 상타 마리아 호스텔 1927: 모닝 스타 호스텔 1930: 레지나 코엘리 호스텔 The amazing result of these enclosed retreats was that most of the street girls left their way of life. This necessitated a suitable place for them to go to following the retreats. So, (click) in 1922, Sancta Maria Hostel was set up. (click) In 1927, Morning Star Hostel was set up to accommodate down-and-out men. (click) And, in 1930, Regina Coeli Hostel was opened to serve destitute women, unmarried mothers, and their children.

26 Frank’s life began to revolve around these hostels
Frank’s life began to revolve around these hostels. In Regina Coeli, he knew all of the children by name. (By the time he died, it was estimated that almost 4000 children had been raised there.) 레지나 코엘리 호스텔에서

27 레지오 조직 확장 By 1925, the organization had taken the name “Legion of Mary”. It quickly spread throughout Ireland and, by 1928, reached beyond that country.

28 아일랜드 국외 1928: 스코틀랜드 1929: 잉글랜드 1931-1933: 전세계로 급속도의 조직 확장
: 전세계로 급속도의 조직 확장 (click) Frank traveled to Scotland in 1928 and was successful in starting the Legion there. The bishop asked him for something in writing about the Legion and this became the occasion of the writing of the first Legion of Mary handbook. (click) By 1929 it had spread to England and (click) by 1931 it had begun to spread quickly throughout the world.

29 1931년에 전세계로 미국 뉴멕시코주 인도 오스트레일리아
In the summer of 1931, Fr. Joseph Donovan visited Dublin and observed the workings of the Legion of Mary. He wrote an article about his experiences in the “Denver Review”. (click) Later that year, Frank Duff received a letter from the pastor of St. Patrick’s parish in Raton, New Mexico. He had read the article and was making further inquiries. The first praesidium meeting in America was held at St. Patrick’s on November 27th, Also that year, the Legion spread to both (click) India and (click) Australia.

30 아프리카 By 1933, the Legion had also spread to Africa. The first legionary in Africa was Michael Ekeng, a former slave boy, who became the first praesidium president on September 7th, 1933, exactly twelve years after the start of the Legion in Dublin.

31 조직이 성장한 주요 동기 “ “진심으로 나는 그렇게 하기를 열망합니다..”
There were two primary reasons for the great growth of the Legion in the 1930s. (click) In 1931, Frank Duff made his first trip to Rome where he had a twenty minute audience with Pope Pius XI (click) who was known as the Pope of Catholic Action. When the Holy Father asked Frank Duff what he wished the Pope would do for him, Frank said: “If we could say that it was the personal desire of Your Holiness that the Legion of Mary would spread over the whole world, this would be a great mode of propaganda for spreading the Legion.” The Holy Father responded, (click) “With all my heart I express that desire.” “ “진심으로 나는 그렇게 하기를 열망합니다..”

32 31차 국제 성체대회 The second reason for the rapid growth of the Legion was that the International Eucharistic Congress was held in Dublin in Bishops and priests from all over the world came to Dublin and were introduced to the Legion in the course of their stay. The Bishops of St. Louis and Los Angeles asked for help starting the Legion in their dioceses, and in 1934, Mary Duffy became the 1st Legion envoy to the United States and helped the Legion to spread throughout the USA.

33 1934년 45세에, 프랭크 더프는 레지오 마리애에 전념하려고 공직에서 은퇴했다.
In 1934, at the age of 45, Frank Duff retired from the Civil Service to devote all of his time to the Legion of Mary. He set up his headquarters at Regina Coeli (which was next door to his home) and he spent many hours a day in correspondence with legionaries all over the world. 1934년 45세에, 프랭크 더프는 레지오 마리애에 전념하려고 공직에서 은퇴했다.

34 선교사들 During the next few decades, the Legion spread through the efforts of envoys, legionaries who would give years of their lives to work extending the Legion in other countries.

35 남아메리카 The Legion would spread to and flourish in the continents of Africa and South America. 아프리카

36 에델 퀸 In 1936, Frank Duff asked Edel Quinn to go to Africa as an envoy. Although she was ill, suffering from tuberculosis, she gladly accepted and successfully extended the Legion throughout East and Central Africa. She died in Nairobi on May 12, She was declared “Venerable” by Pope John Paul II on December 15, Here we see Frank Duff with Edel Quinn as she is about to leave for Africa. 출생: 9/14/1907 선교 기간: 사망: 5/12/1944

37 알피 램 Alfonsus Lambe was inspired to join the Legion as a very young man after hearing a talk given by Frank Duff. At the age of 21 he left Dublin to work as a Legion envoy in South America, where he had amazing success. After a short but grave illness he died in Buenos Aires on January 21, He is seen here with Frank Duff shortly before leaving for South America. 출생: 6/24/1932 선교 기간: 사망: 1/21/1959

38 기타 선교사들 (click) John Murray and Mary Duffy, two envoys to America, are seen here with Frank Duff and others. (click) Marjorie Quinn, envoy to Algeria and Tunisia is being seen off at the airport by Frank Duff, John Gavin, and Fr. O’Floinn. (click) Joan Lynch is seen here with Frank Duff just before departing for Thailand and South Vietnam.

39 애단 맥그로스 신부 (click) Fr. Aedan McGrath, a Columban Father, first met Frank Duff in At the request of Archbishop Riberi, Internuncio to China, he founded the Legion all over China just before the Communist takeover. He described Frank Duff as his “constant correspondent and advisor” during that time. (click) Here he is seen being presented with a Legion Vexillum by Frank Duff on his return to Dublin after spending three years in a Communist prison in Shanghai. Over 10,000 Chinese legionaries were imprisoned and over 1,000 were martyred. (click) Fr. McGrath and Frank Duff are shown here at a reception in Father’s honor along with the Lord Mayor of Dublin and the President of Ireland.

40 로버트 브래드쇼 신부 Fr. Robert Bradshaw first met Frank Duff in 1955 and became a close friend. (click) He would bring the Legion to Iceland and Siberia. (click) Father wrote the biography of Frank Duff that much of this presentation is based upon.

41 As the Legion spread around the globe, Frank spent much of his time corresponding with envoys and new legionaries. Over his lifetime, he would write about 33,000 letters (most of which were typed, single-spaced, and several pages long!)

42 마리아회에서 공로 인정 As the Legion spread, Frank Duff began to receive attention from Catholics around the world.

43 1956년 12월 8일 On December 8, 1956, Frank Duff was honored by the University of Dayton, Ohio, with its seventh annual award offered in public recognition to those who have rendered outstanding service in America to the Immaculate Mother of God. (click) He was presented the award by Very Rev. John Elbert, Provincial of the Cincinnati Province of the Society of Mary. Fr. Leimkuhler of the University of Dayton stated, “Because of your outstanding character as a Catholic layman in having dedicated yourself unreservedly and so modestly to the founding and directing of this great association of Catholic men and women, known the world over as the Legion of Mary, the University of Dayton is greatly pleased to confer upon you the highest honor within her power to bestow – The Marianist Award.”

44 “저더러 성모님을 섬긴 사람이라고 말씀해 주시는 것 보다 더 저를 더 기쁘게 하는 건 없습니다.”
(click) At the reception following, we see Frank speaking with Bishop Kowalski who was exiled from his diocese of Wuchang, China and who had spent over two years in a Communist prison. In Br. Duff’s speech following the meal, he said, (click) “I suppose that there is no saying that could be addressed to me that would give me greater pleasure than to tell me that I have served Our Lady.” (click) Frank Duff also visited Queen of All Hearts magazine. Queen magazine promoted de Montfort’s writings and often published articles by Br. Duff.

45 단 한 번의 미국 여행 Frank Duff did very little traveling outside of the United Kingdom. He took his mother to France on vacation and made a couple of trips to Rome, but the trip to Dayton was his only trip to the United States. During his time here, he met with legionaries in Ohio, New York, and Maryland. He gave several talks to legionaries as well as an address to 250 seminarians. He began one talk to a group of legionaries by saying, “No, do not be expecting any miraculous utterance from me. I’m just Brother Duff coming among my brothers and sisters to chat with them.” He went on to speak about the Legion’s role in the Mystical Body of Christ. Here are a few photos taken in New York as he visited with legionaries.

46 더블린에서 Frank Duff’s life in Dublin was filled with Legion business from around the world.

47 Br. Duff loved to welcome legionaries from around the world who would come to study the Legion in its original setting. Legionaries from the Philadelphia Senatus made several trips in the late fifties and early sixties. (click) Here is Br. Duff with Fr. Szal. (click) Here he is leading a group of Philadelphia legionaries through the streets of Dublin – the baby he is carrying is me! (click) Here he is with Al Norrell and Mary (McFadden) Brady. (click) And here he is giving a tour for a bus full of Philadelphians.

48 At least twice a year, Frank liked to take a lengthy bicycle trip
At least twice a year, Frank liked to take a lengthy bicycle trip. He would travel with a group of legionaries that he nicknamed “The Sprockets”. He was a great photographer and on these trips, would take many photos which he would then show as slide presentations to groups of legionaries. He was also an avid reader, an inventor, and an author. He had a busy life.

49 제2차 바티칸 공의회 The 1960s brought some new challenges for Frank Duff. He suffered a stroke and spent five months recuperating in 1963 and But, having recovered, he was summoned to Rome in 1965 at the age of 76 to be an official Lay Observer at Vatican Council II.

50 평신도 참관인 The main reason for Br. Duff’s invitation to Rome was that many of the things the Council Fathers were discussing had been advocated by Frank Duff as far back as 1921 and were already incorporated into the Legion’s handbook and system.

51 평신도 사도직 “사제들은 교리 교육과 말씀의 직무에서 또 영혼의 지도나 다른 사목 직무에서 사도직
“사제들은 교리 교육과 말씀의 직무에서 또 영혼의 지도나 다른 사목 직무에서 사도직  양성을 염두에 두어야 한다.” “인간성화와 복음화를 위한 사도직에서 평신도 들은 특별히 믿는 사람이든 안 믿는 사람이든 함께 대화를 나누고, 그리스도의 복음을 모든 사람에게 선포할 수 있도록 양성되어야 한다.” - 제2차 바티칸 공의회, 평신도 – 30, 31 One of the sessions of the Council that Frank Duff was present for was The Apostolate of the Laity. Since the start of the Legion he had promoted “the doctrine of the Mystical Body and the consequent duty of the laity to be apostolic.” (Bradshaw, p. 198) He was thrilled then when the Council Fathers decreed: (click)“In their catechetical instructions, their ministry of the word, their direction of souls, and in their other pastoral services priests should be preoccupied with forming apostles.” and (click) “When the apostolate is one of making the gospel known and man holy, the laity must be specially formed to engage in conversation with others, believers or non-believers, in order to manifest Christ’s message to all men.”

52 찬사 It was evident to many of the Council Fathers that the Legion of Mary was ahead of its time. At one point during the Sessions, “Cardinal Heenan of England (click) drew the attention of the 2,500 bishops to the presence of Frank Duff in their midst. (click) There was loud and sustained applause, a sincere gesture of appreciation from the hierarchy for what this layman had done for the Church.” (Bradshaw, p. 198)

53 활동 각기 다른 주교단을 대상으로 32회의 공식적인 강연 인터뷰 기사 작성 200통 이상의 편지
Frank Duff worked tirelessly, spreading word of the Legion, during his three months in Rome. (click) He gave at least 32 formal talks to different groups of bishops, (click) gave many personal interviews, (click) wrote articles and memos, and (click) wrote over 200 letters. This was an amazing feat for someone who had recently recovered from a stroke.

54 교황 바오로 6세 “더프 형제, 나는 교회를 위한 당신의 봉사에 감사하며 또한 레지오 마리애가 이룩한 모든 것에 감사의 뜻을 표합니다.” The highlight of the trip was his private audience with Pope Paul VI on December 11th, The Holy Father said to him, (click) “Mr. Duff, I want to thank you for your services to the Church and also to express appreciation for all that the Legion of Mary has done.” When Br. Duff thanked the Holy Father and assured him of the Legion’s loyalty to the Pope and his priests and bishops “even to the point of martyrdom”, the Holy Father added, (click) “The Legion of Mary has served the Church faithfully, and the Church will protect the Legion.” “레지오 마리애는 교회에 충실히 봉사했으며, 교회는 레지오를 지킬 것입니다.”

55 교황 요한 바오로 2세를 만남 “마리아를 통해 승리할 것입니다.”
Fourteen years later, in May of 1979, Frank Duff would receive a special invitation from Pope John Paul II. Br. Duff and three other legionaries had the privilege of attending Mass and breakfast with the Holy Father. The Pope said that his message to the Legion was, (click) “Victory will come through Mary." “마리아를 통해 승리할 것입니다.”

56 TV Through the 1960s and 1970s, the Legion continued to grow and thrive throughout the world and its Golden Jubilee was celebrated in In 1975, Frank’s sister, Sara Geraldine, died, leaving him the only surviving member of his family. He continued his full-time activity in the Legion although he was well into his eighties.

57 몬시뇰 모스 Frank Duff had several illnesses during the 1970s, including a serious illness in Msgr. Charles Moss, a Legion spiritual director in the Philadelphia Senatus area, felt the urgency to record Br. Duff while he was still up to being interviewed. Monsignor gathered a team of legionaries to travel to Dublin for the purpose of taping a series of television interviews with Br. Duff.

58 TV 제작 팀 The team consisted of Walter Brown, Al Norrell, Bill Peffley, and Bea Flanagan. In August of 1979, they made a series of video recordings of the Legion founder. Frank Duff was 90 years old.

59 Msgr. Moss said of Frank Duff: “As a tv personage, (click) Mr
Msgr. Moss said of Frank Duff: “As a tv personage, (click) Mr. Duff was truly amazing. He would sit under the lights and patiently endure our half-hour of testing each day (click) and then continue under those lights for another hour or two or even three and never complain. He was convinced of the value of these recordings for the future good of the Legion. For a man of ninety, he was amazingly spry. The day after we concluded our videotaping, he went on a cycling trip to the west of Ireland!” (click) Msgr. later edited a book that included the transcripts of these interviews. “

60 작별 Although Frank Duff continued his usual routine through the next year, those around him could see that he was tired.

61 On Friday, November 7, 1980, Frank Duff attended the funeral of a legion envoy, Joan Cronin. When he returned from the funeral, he told his housekeeper, Nellie Jessop, that he was not feeling well. He went up to his bed and around 4:00, when Nellie brought him a cup of tea, she found that he had died. 조운 크로닌

62 Nellie described him as sitting in the bed with his arms across his chest. He was staring at the picture of the Sacred Heart that was across from his bed. He had died quietly and simply.

63 오, 나의 하느님, 선교사나 수도사나 큰 업적을 이룬 제 주위에 있는 훌륭한 분들의 삶처럼 대단한 걸 제가 바라지는 않습니다
오, 나의 하느님, 선교사나 수도사나 큰 업적을 이룬 제 주위에 있는 훌륭한 분들의 삶처럼 대단한 걸 제가 바라지는 않습니다. 저는 이런 걸 전혀 바라지 않사오며, 다만 매일 제 앞에 펼쳐진 일상적인 삶을 확고하게 꾸준히 추구할 뿐이오며, 제가 그런 삶에서 당신을 사랑하고 당신이 사랑받으시게 한다면 만족하겠나이다. 인간의 본성은 사소한 일이 끝없는 삶을 거부하고 쾌락이나 변화에서 위안 받으려는 유혹으로 충만합니다. 사소한 일에서 위대해 지기 어렵고, 잡다한 일을 하며 큰 인물이 되기란 어려운 듯하지만, 그런 삶도 저에 대한 당신의 뜻이오며 그게 분명히 엄청난 숙명이옵니다. 그러기에 저는 만족합니다. 지극히 사랑하올 예수님, 다른 이들에게 면류관을 씌우기 위해 제가 끝까지 충성스러움을 지니게 하시고, 마지막 불러 주실 때 제 자리에 있게 해 주시고, 당신 품안에서 마지막 지친 숨을 거두게 해 주시도록 간청하옵니다. 끝까지 용감하고 성실하게 살게 해 주소서. 지극히 사랑하올 예수님, 대단치 않은 소망이오나 모든 걸 포함하나이다. As a young man of 27, Frank had composed this prayer: (click)"OH, MY GOD, I DO NOT ASK FOR THE BIG THINGS - THE LIFE OF THE MISSIONARY OR THE MONK, OR THOSE OTHERS I SEE AROUND ME SO FULL OF ACCOMPLISHMENT, (CLICK) I DO NOT ASK FOR ANY OF THESE; BUT SIMPLY SET MY FACE TO FOLLOW OUT UNSWERVINGLY, UNTIRINGLY, THE COMMON LIFE WHICH DAY TO DAY STRETCHES OUT BEFORE ME, SATISFIED IF IN IT I LOVE YOU, AND TRY TO MAKE YOU LOVED. (CLICK) NATURE REBELS AGAINST THIS LIFE WITH ITS NEVER-ENDING ROUND OF TRIVIAL TASKS AND FULL OF THE TEMPTATION TO TAKE RELIEF IN AMUSEMENT OR CHANGE. (CLICK) IT SEEMS SO HARD TO BE GREAT IN SMALL THINGS, TO BE HEROIC IN THE DOING OF THE COMMONPLACE; BUT STILL THIS LIFE IS YOUR WILL FOR ME. THERE MUST BE A GREAT DESTINY IN IT. (CLICK) AND SO, I AM CONTENT. (CLICK) AND THEN TO CROWN THE REST, DEAR JESUS, I BEG YOU TO GIVE ME THIS : FIDELITY TO THE END, TO BE AT MY POST WHEN THE FINAL CALL COMES, AND TO TAKE MY LAST, WEARY BREATH IN YOUR EMBRACE. (CLICK) A VALIANT LIFE AND FAITHFUL TO THE END. (CLICK) A SHORT WISH, DEAREST JESUS, BUT IT COVERS ALL. " This was a very prophetic prayer.

64 Over a period of several days, Frank’s body was laid out in the Regina Coeli Hostel Chapel. Thousands of legionaries from around the world filed past his coffin as well as government officials, bishops, priests, and religious.

65 On Wednesday, November 12th, His Lordship Most Reverend James Kavanaugh, the Auxiliary Bishop of Dublin, recited the prayers for the repose of Br. Duff’s soul at St. Andrew’s Church. The homily was given by Canon Francis J. Ripley, spiritual director of the Senatus of Liverpool who had been a friend of Frank Duff’s for over 40 years.

66 장례 미사 His Eminence, Cardinal Tomas O’Fiaich, the Primate of Ireland, was the main celebrant at the Solemn Requiem Mass at St. Andrew’s on November 13th. He preached the sermon. (click) The Concilium president, Br. Enda Dunleavy, a close personal friend of Br. Duff’s, gave the reading. (click) In attendance was the president of Ireland, Dr. Patrick J. Hillery.

67 The funeral processed with a state escort to Glasnevin cemetery where Frank was buried in the Duff family grave. The Legion prayers and rosary were recited. The photo shows Fr. Thomas O’Flynn, Concilium spiritual director, Canon Ripley, and Fr. Aherne, spiritual director of the Regina Coeli praesidium.

68 전보 The Holy Father, Pope John Paul II, sent a telegram saying, “The Legion of Mary throughout the world mourns the death of its founder, Frank Duff. I join with the members in praying for the eternal repose of his soul. The Association that he founded has made countless lay Catholics aware of their indispensable role in evangelization and sanctification and has enabled them to fulfill that role zealously and effectively. To all legionaries, I impart the Apostolic Blessing and comfort in their loss and encouragement in their future task.”

69 Br. Duff’s funeral card had a prayer for the Conversion of the World, something that he had prayed for and worked for during his entire life.

70 하느님의 종 In July 1996 the cause of Frank Duff’s canonization was introduced by the Archbishop of Dublin, Dr. Desmond Connell

71 우리 시대의 인물 As his cause is made known, people around the world are finding that Frank Duff is someone to whom everyone can relate.

72 He has been described as (click) serious, (click) practical, (click) kind, (click) wise, and (click) strong.

73 He was prayerful and led a sacramental life, centered around the Eucharist.

74 He had a great love for children (click), for the poor (click), for his local Legion family (click), and for his Legion family around the world (click).

75 He has been described as “philosopher, theologian, biblical scholar, possessor of vast knowledge on medicine, science and mathematics and a great communicator – able to express complex ideas in simple terms.”

76 죄인들의 회개와 영혼의 구원을 위한 마리아와 성령의 도구
잡다한 일을 영웅적으로 수행 하느님 사랑하기를 열망 사소한 일에서 위대함을 보임 Frank Duff is a great model for all of us. Fr. Bede McGregor, concilium spiritual director and vice-postulator of the cause of Servant of God, Frank Duff wrote: “Frank Duff was (click) great in the small things, and (click) heroic in doing the commonplace, and his purpose in all things great and small was his (click) immense desire to love God and to be (click) an instrument with and through Mary and the Holy Spirit in the conversion of sinners and the salvation of souls.” (4 clicks) Servant of God, Frank Duff, pray for us. 죄인들의 회개와 영혼의 구원을 위한 마리아와 성령의 도구

77 감사합니다