d g b a z w h j x l k y s n m c p [ t v r q

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1 d g b a z w h j x l k y s n m c p [ t v r q
22 5 6 4(5) 2 ! ~ % d g b a z w h j x l k y s n m c p [ t v r q J jj T P K D G B 모음 tt pp kk dd gg bb r [ x h a Hxx hxx axx

2 a h 'B' B; i y I Bi u W Bu e y e Be B, o wO Bo B' #r<a'h' taew> ~yIm;V'h; tae ~yhil{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB. Bürë´šît Bärä´ ´élöhîm ´ët haššämayim wü´ët hä´ärec

3 카메츠(장모음 아)와 카메츠 하투프(단모음 오) 구별하는 법
원칙: 액센트가 없는 폐음절에서 짧다!(즉 카메츠 하투프!) 다음과 같은 곳에서 카메츠 하투프 구별1) 마켑으로 연결되었으면 #r<a,-lK' 구별2) 뒤에 쉐바가 나오면 hm'k.x' 구별3) 뒤에 다게쉬포르테가 나오면 yliaeyZI['

4 반모음(음역시 윗첨자로 쓴다) 1.쉐바 유음과 무음의 구별법 ☞쉐바 규칙-우선 쉐바는 무음으로 일단 보고, 다음 사항들만 유음이다! tp;K.d.g:B. tyviarEB. -처음(문장, 단어, 음절)에 나오면 유음! ~yhil{a/ lDEb.Y:w: -단어 중간에 연달아 나오면 앞은 무음, 뒤는 유음! Wlj.q.yI -다게쉬 아래 쉐바는 언제나 유음! WlJ.qi -장모음 다음 자음 아래 쉐바는 유음! ~yrIm.wOv -메텍 다음 자음 아래 쉐바는 유음! hm'k.x(''

5 2. 복합쉐바 쉐바+파타흐(하테프 파타흐) ynIa] 쉐바+셰골(하테프 셰골) vwOna/
쉐바+카메츠(하테프 카메츠) ylix\

6 hl'y>l"+ ar"q' %v,xol;w> ~Ay rAal' ~yhil{a/ ar"q.YIw:
하나의 음절은 반드시 한 개의 완전모음을 취한다! 자+모 자+모+자 자+모+자+자 반모음(쉐바)은 완전모음이 아니다! 음절을 만들 수 없다! tyviarEB. ~yhi_l{a/ lDEb.Y:w: 음절연습-창 1:5 hl'y>l"+ ar"q' %v,xol;w> ~Ay rAal' ~yhil{a/ ar"q.YIw: `dx'(a, ~Ay rq,bo-yhiy>w:) br<[,-yhiy>w:)

7 x:Wrw> [:yqir" x:nO H:boG" 후음문자 & 정관사(모음변화와 관련하여…)
점을 찍을 수 없다: 중복(다게쉬포르테)되지 않는다! 점을 찍어야만 한다면? 그 앞의 단모음이 길어진다! 단, 헤와 헤트 예외. 잠시후 정관사 모음변화와 함께… 단어 끝에 올 때, 그 앞에 [아] 모음이 아닌 모음이 오면, 후음 바로 앞에 [파타흐]가 오고, 이것부터 발음!(음역은 윗첨자-반모음처럼) x:Wrw> [:yqir" x:nO H:boG"

8 @Qem; ~wOYh;-lK' wOmV.-hz< rwOah'-tae
`#r<a")h' taew> ~yIm;V'h; tae ~yhi_l{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB. ~yhiêl{a/ x:Wrw> ~Ah+t. ynEP.-l[; %v,xow> Whboêw" Whto ht'y>h' #r<a'h'w> `~yIM'(h; ynEP.-l[; tp,x,r:m. hm'k.x' hm'k.x)('

9 h; ~yIm;V'h; ~yIM;h; · raoy> + h;  raoy>h; 정관사
부정관사 없음, 정관사 없으면 부정관사. 한정하는 명사에 붙여서…(한 단어처럼!) 규칙 후음문자 앞에 정관사가 올 때… h x 앞에서는 h; %v,xoh; a [ r 앞에서는 h' rwOah' h' x' [' 앞에서는 h, ~k'x'h, y> 앞에 정관사 h; 가 오면 y 가 중복되지 않는다. raoy> + h;  raoy>h; h; ~yIm;V'h; ~yIM;h;

10 l. to, for B. in K. as ~ve tyrIB. tyrIb.Ki hd"Why> hd"Whyli
VI. 전치사 l. to, for B. in K. as 명사 앞에 전치사를 붙일 때(명사 첫 모음을 주의하라!) ~ve 1. tyrIB. tyrIb.Ki 2. hd"Why> 3. hd"Whyli hd"Why>li rv,a] rv,a]K; 4. ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/l, ~yhil{ale 5. B. K. K. l. l.

11 tyrIB.K; ~ael' ~ae ~aeh' ~aeh'l. .h; l. tyrIB. tyrIB.h; K. .h;
명사+정관사+전치사 ~ae ~aeh' ~aeh'l. ~ael' .h; l. tyrIB. tyrIB.K; tyrIB.h; K. .h;

12 %l,M,h;-!mi %l,M,h;; !mi %l,M,h;me %l,m, !mi %l,M,mi #[e !mi #[eme
분리 전치사들(띠어 쓰든지 또는 - 연결) la l[ ~[ !yB d[ ynpl !m txT yrxa lca %l,M,h;-!mi %l,M,h;; !mi %l,M,h;me 1. %l,m, !mi %l,M,mi 2. + #[e !mi #[eme 3. + %v,xo !mi %v,xomi 4. + hd"Why> !mi hd"Whymi 5. +

13 B. h; w> w> w> %l,M,B; %l,M,h; %l,m, %l,M,h;w> %l,m,W
#r<a'h' taew> ~yIm;V'h; tae B. %l,M,B; h; %l,M,h; %l,m, w> %l,M,h;w> %l,m,W %l,M,h; w> w> !yBe !ybeW ~yniP' w> ~ynip'W ~yrib'd.Bi ~yrib'D. w> ~yrib'd.W hd"Why> w> hd"Why>wI hd"WhywI ynia] w> ynIa]w: ylix\w" tm,a/w< Whbow" Whto `[r"(w" bAj t[;D:h; #[ew>

14 hwhy hwhy hwhy ~Veh; yn"doa] hw"doy> yehowa yhwh 박경철 벅갱칠 ㅂㄱㄱㅇㅊㄹ 선생님
ㅅ ㅓ ㄴ ㅅ ㅐ ㅇ ㄴ ㅣ ㅁ

15 ~yhil{a/ w> ~yhil{a/w< ~yhil{awE hw"hy> w> hw"hy>wI
X hw"hyw: hw"hyB; hw"hyl; yn"doa] w> yn"doaw: hwIhy> yn"doa] hwI+hy> yn"doa] rm;a' hKo (사7:7) `hy<)h.ti( al{w> ~Wqt' al{ ~yhil{a/

16 ~ae rBeDI rb'D" yliaer>f.yI laer"f.yI ~y i sWs ~ysiWs h ' sWs hs'Ws
VII. 명사 ~ae rBeDI rb'D" yliaer>f.yI laer"f.yI m.sg. m.sg. m.pl. ~y i sWs ~ysiWs f.sg. h ' sWs hs'Ws ts;Ws ~y i f.pl. sWs twOsWs h ' sWs ~yIs;Ws m.du. ~yIt;s'Ws f.du. twO twO ~yI ; ~yI ;

17 W wO h ' y e y i ~ysiWs sWs rb'D' ~yrib'D. %l,m, ~ykil'm. vp,n,
~yvip'n> #r,a, ~ycir'a] rh; ~yrIh' !z<ao ~yIn:z>a' ~wOy ~ymiy" dy" ~yId;y" !Be ~ynIB' @n"K' ~yIp;n"K. ry[i ~yrI['

18 lwOdG" ~yliwOdG> hl'wOdG> twOlwOdG>
VIII. 형용사: 성,수 일치!(명사와) m.pl. ~ybiwOj ~ysiWs m.sg bwOj sWs f.pl. twObwOj twOsWs f.sg. hb'wOj hs'Ws m.sg m.pl f.sg f.pl. bwOj ~ybiwOj hb'wOj twObwOj yx; ~yYIx; hY"x; twOYx; [r; ~y[ir' h['r' twO[r" lwOdG" ~yliwOdG> hl'wOdG> twOlwOdG> ~k'x' ~ymik'x] hm'k'x] twOmk'x] hp,y" ~ypiy" hp'y" twOpy"

19 *형용사 한정적 용법(명사 다음, 성,수,관사 일치!)
bwOj vyai hb'wOj hV'ai hb'wOJh; bwOJh; hV'aih' vyaih' twObwOJh; twOsWSh; ~ybiwOJh; ~ysiWSh; *형용사 서술적 용법(명사 앞/뒤, 성,수 일치! 관사X) bwOj vyai hb'wOj hV'ai hb'wOj h; hV'aih' bwOJ h; vyaih' twOsWSh; twObwOj ~ysiWSh; ~ybiwOj

20 ykinOa] ynIa] Wnx.n] Wnx.n:a] hT'a; ~T,a; !T,a; T.a; hM'he ~he aWh
IX. 독립인칭대명사 sg pl. ykinOa] ynIa] Wnx.n] Wnx.n:a] 1c. 2m. 2f. 3m. 3f. hT'a; ~T,a; !T,a; T.a; hM'he ~he aWh hN"he !he ayhi

21 hz< hL,ae taOz aWh hM'he ~he ayhi hN"he !he hL,aeh' ~yrib'D.h;
sg pl. hz< hL,aeh' ~yrib'D.h; hZ<h; ~wOqM'h; m. f. hL,ae taOz hL,aeh' ~yri['h, taZOh; #r,a,h' aWh hM'he ~he m. f. aWhh; ~wOYB; ~heh; ~ymiY"B; ayhi hN"he !he ayhih; ry[iB' !heh; ~yri['h, 3 2 1 hZ< h; ~wOqM'h; taZO h; #r,a,h' hZ<h; lwOdG"h; rb'D'h; aWh h; ~wOYB; hZ< h; lwOdG"h; rb'D'h;

22 vyai aWh ~yhOila/-vyai aWh bwOj vyai vyai bwOj bwOJh; vyaih'
X. 명사의 연결 bwOj vyai vyai bwOj bwOJh; vyaih' vyaih' bwOj bwOj vyaih' vyaih' hz< hZ<h; vyaih' aWhh; bwOJh; vyaih' bwOJh; vyaih' aWh vyai aWh ~yhOila/-vyai aWh st.cs. st.abs.

23 sWs -sWs ~ysiWs -yseWs hs'Ws -ts;Ws twOsWs -twOsWs < - ~y i -y e
abs. cs. m. - ~y i -y e f. h ' -t ; twO -twO st.abs. st.cs. 단모음! st.abs. st.cs. m. sWs -sWs ~ysiWs -yseWs f. hs'Ws -ts;Ws twOsWs -twOsWs

24 bwOJh; %l,M,h; !B, - h; bwOJh; !Beh; !Be -!B, ~ynIB' -ynEB. ~yId:y"
< bwOJh; %l,M,h; !B, - h; bwOJh; !Beh; st.abs. st.abs. st.cs. st.abs st.cs. st.abs st.cs. !Be -!B, ~ynIB' -ynEB. m.sg. m.pl. ~yId:y" -ydey> dy" -dy: f.du. f.sg. ~yrib'D. -yreb.Di rb'D' -rb;D. m.pl. m.sg. ~ymik'x] -ymek.x; ~k'x' -~k;h] m.sg. m.pl. twOqd'c. -twOqd.ci hq'd'c. -tq;d.ci f.sg. f.pl. -yjeP.v.mi jP'v.mi -jP;v.mi ~yjiP'v.mi m.sg. m.pl.

25 bwOj rb'D' %l,m, rb;D. bwOJh; rb'D'h; %lM,h; rb;D. ~ybiwOJh; ~yrib'D.h; bwOJh; hw"hy> rb;D. hw"hy> yreb.Di ~ybiwOJh; hw"hy> yreb.Di hw"hy> rb;D. bwOj ~ybiwOj hw"hy> yreb.Di ~yhiOla/ #r,a'h'-lK' %l,m,

26 #r,a'h' ymey>-lK' yknOa' aybin"-!b, aOlw> ~yIl'v'WrybiW !wOYci rh;B. laer'f.yI ynEB. twOmv. hL,aew> ~yhiOla/h'-db,[, hv,mo tr;wOtB. rf'B'-lK' ~D; laer'f.yI ynEB.mi vyai

27 yr'f' ~r'b.a;-tv,ae ~ve ~yYIx;h; #[e %r,D,-ta, ayhi %l,m,-tb; yKi

28 XI. 접미사(어)(Suffix) y-I y-: yriyvi yr;yvi Wn-E Wny-E Wnreyvi Wnyreyvi
목적격 소유격 st.cs. sg. ryvi yreyvi pl ryvi yreyvi 1.c. y-I y-: yriyvi yr;yvi Wn-E Wny-E Wnreyvi Wnyreyvi 2.m. ^-> ^y-< ^r.yvi ^yr,yvi ~k,- ~k,y-E ~k,r.yvi ~k,yreyvi 2.f. %-E %yI-: %reyvi %yIr;yvi !k,- !k,y-E !k,r.yvi !k,yreyvi 3.m. wO- wy-" wOryvi wyr'yvi ~-" ~h,y-E ~r"yvi ~h,yreyvi 3.f. H-" h'y-< Hr"yvi h'yr,yvi !-" !h,y-E !r"yvi !h,yreyvi

29 hr;wOT tr;wOT twOrwOT y-I y-: ytir"wOT yt;wOrwOT Wn-E Wny-E
sg. pl. 1.c. y-I y-: ytir"wOT yt;wOrwOT Wn-E Wny-E Wnter"wOT WnytewOrwOT 2.m. ^- ^y-< ^t.r"wOT ^yt,wOrwOT ~k,- ~k,y-E ~k,t.r;wOT ~k,ytewOrwOT 2.f. %- %yI-: %ter"wOT %yIt;wOrwOT !k,- !k,y-E !k,t.r;wOT !k,ytewOrwOT 3.m. wO- wy-" wOtr"wOT wyt'wOrwOT ~-" ~h,y-E ~t'r"wOT ~t'wOrwOT ~h,ytewOrwOT 3.f. H-' h'y-< Ht'r"wOT h'yt,wOrwOT !-" !h,y-E !t'r"wOT !t'wOrwOT !h,ytewOrwOT

30 l. K. l[; la, tae !mi yli ynIwOmK' yl;[' yl;ae yTiai ytiao ynIM,mi ^l.
suff. l. K. l[; la, tae !mi sg. 1c. yli ynIwOmK' yl;[' yl;ae yTiai ytiao ynIM,mi 2m. ^l. ^wOmK' ^yl,[' ^yl,ae ^T.ai ^t.ao ^M.mi 2f. %l' %wOmK' %yIl;[' %yl;ae %T'ai %t'ao %M.mi 3m. wOl WhwOmK' wyl'[' wyl'ae wOTai wOtao WnM,mi 3f. Hl' h'wOmK' h'yl,[' h'yl,ae hT'ai Ht'ao hn"M,mi pl. Wnl' WnwOmK' Wnyle[' Wnyleae WnT'ai Wnt'ao ~k,l' ~k,K' ~k,yle[] ~k,ylea] ~k,T.ai ~k,t.a, ~K,mi !kel' !k,K' !keyle[] !k,ylea] !k,T.ai !k,t.a, !K,mi ~h,l' ~heK' ~h,yle[] ~h,ylea] ~T'ai ~t'ao ~h,me !h,l' !heK' !h,yle[] !h,ylea] !T'ai !t'ao !h,me

31 `ynI)b. ynIïB. ~Alßv'b. a; ~Alêv'b. a; ‘ynIB
`ynI)b. ynIïB. ~Alßv'b.a; ~Alêv'b.a; ‘ynIB. lAd+G" lAqå %l,M,Þh; q[;îz>YIw: `lae(r"f.yI tyBeî ydIÞy"B. ~T,îa;-!Ke ~k,êyhel{åa/ ‘hw"hy> ynIÜa] yKiä dwI)d" ybiîa] yv;ÞyI-ybia] aWh dbewO[ wOmv.ï hT'a'_ Wnybiäa' hw"ßhy> hT'î[;w> `yh'(l{a/ %yIh:ßl{awE yMiê[; %MEå[; ~t'ÞAa ytiaceîAh-rv,a] ~heê yd:äb'[] ~ydIêb'[] ‘laer"f.yI-ynE)b. yliÛ-yKi( `~k,(yhel{a/ hw"ïhy> ynIßa] ~yIr"+c.mi #r<a,äme