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PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
before learning Korean
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consist of consonants and vowels
Korean alphabets consist of consonants and vowels as other languages
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10 basic vowels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
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11 compound vowels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅘ ㅝ ㅟ ㅢ 9 10 11 ㅙ ㅞ ㅚ
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10 basic consonants 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅎ
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9 compound consonants 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ㄲ ㅋ ㄸ ㅌ ㅃ ㅍ ㅆ ㅉ ㅊ
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Korean Alphabets [한글] ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅘ ㅝ ㅢ ㅙ ㅞ ㅚ ㅟ ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅎ ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ
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a combination of a consonant and a vowel
Korean needs at least a combination of a consonant and a vowel to make a word
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when a vowel and a consonant together.
Meaning We can pronounce only when a vowel and a consonant together. V + C
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ㅇ + ㅏ = 아 ㄱ ㅗ 고 ㅎ ㅜ 후 ‘a’ ‘go’ ‘hu’
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No sound and meaning when alone
ㅃ ㅕ ㄷ ㅏ ㅘ ㅗ ㅎ ㅇ No sound and meaning when alone ㅋ ㅅ ㅣ ㅠ ㅖ ㅍ
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You are now ready
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