HANGUL (Letters) Consonants (닿소리) and vowels (홑소리):

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1 HANGUL (Letters) Consonants (닿소리) and vowels (홑소리):
14consonants: ㄱ (g), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l/r), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅅ (s), ㅇ (-/ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k), ㅌ (t), ㅍ (p), ㅎ (h) 10 vowels: ㅏ (a), ㅑ (ya), ㅓ (eo), ㅕ (yeo), ㅗ (o), ㅛ (yo), ㅜ (u), ㅠ (yu), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ(i) ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, and ㅠ are iotized ones of ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, and ㅜ, respectively 5 double consonants: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ 11 consonant clusters: ㄳ, ㄵ, ㄶ, ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄼ, ㄽ, ㄾ, ㄿ, ㅀ, ㅄ 11 diphthongs: ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ, ㅢ Morpho-Syllabic Blocks: The initial: consonants or double consonants The medial: vowels (simple, combined (inlcuding diphthongs), iotized) The final: consonants, double consonants, clustered consonants.

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4 General Introduction to Hangul

5 Letter Designs Consonants: Vowels
Velar consonants (아음, a-eum "molar sounds") ㄱ (g), ㅋ (k) Coronal consonants (설음, seoreum "lingual sounds"): ㄴ(n), ㄷ (d), ㅌ (t), ㄹ (l/r) Bilabial consonants (순음, suneum "labial sounds"): ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b), ㅍ (p), Sibilant consonants (치음, chieum "dental sounds"): ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch) Dorsal consonants (후음, hueum "throat sounds"): ㅇ (-/ng), ㅎ (h) Vowels All vowels can be represented by the combinations of • (sun, sky, heaven), ㅡ (earth), ㅣ(humanbeings) Eg, ㅣ + • = ㅏ, • + ㅡ =ㅗ

6 Sorting order (South Korean)
Simple vowels Bright; ㅏ a Dark; ㅓ eo Neutral ㅡ ŭ Compound vowels ㅐㅔㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅝ ㅟ ㅞ ,,, Iotized vowels ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ ㅒ ㅖ Sorting order (South Korean) Initial-medial-final: ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ (none) ㄱ ㄲ ㄳ ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ ㄷ ㄹ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅁ ㅂ ㅄ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

7 Letter names Consonants 표기(W) ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ 읽기(R1) 기역 니은 디귿 리을 미음 비읍
시옷 읽기(R2) gi-yeok ni-eun di-geut ri-eul mi-eum bi-eup si-ot 표기(W) ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ 읽기(R1) 이응 지읒 치읓 키읔 티읕 피읖 히읗 읽기(R2) i-eung ji-eut chi-eut ki-euk ti-eut pi-eup hi-eut 표기(W) ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ 읽기(R1) 쌍기역 쌍디귿 쌍비읍 쌍시옷 쌍지읒 읽기(R2) ssang-giyeok ssang-digeut ssang-bieup ssang-siot ssang-jieut

8 Vowels 표기(W) ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ 읽기(R1) 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이 읽기(R2) a
ya eo yeo o yo u yu eu i

9 Pronunciation Examples
ㄱ + ㅏ = 가 ㄱ + ㅏ + ㄱ = 각 ㄱ + ㅛ = 교 ㅂ + ㅗ = 보 ㅂ + ㅗ + ㅁ = 봄 ㅇ + ㅘ = 와 Practice (on p. 13) 가갸거겨고교구규그기 나냐너녀노뇨누뉴느니 And so on

10 More Reading Practice 아이, 여우 고기, 미소, 아버지, 도토리, 허수아비 개미, 메아리, 추위, 회의
아빠, 토끼, 뻐꾸기 서울, 불고기, 그림, 선생님, 운동장 몫, 앉다, 흙, 젊다, 여덟, 밟다, 없다 앉아서, 읽으면, 삶아서

11 Assignment Write your name, major, and address in Hangul as being pronounced