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제5장 조동사 must can will would may should.

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Presentation on theme: "제5장 조동사 must can will would may should."— Presentation transcript:

1 제5장 조동사 must can will would may should

2 Must 의 용법 (1) 1. 의무 : --해야 한다. (= have to)
He must go to work at seven. = He has to go to work at seven. 부정문 : 1) must not :--해서는 안 된다 You must not swim in deep river. 2) don’t have to : --할 필요가 없다. (need not) You don’t have to do that work.

3 Must 의 용법 (2) You must be a teacher. 2. 추측 : -임에 틀림없다.
He must be rich to buy that car. You must be a teacher. It must have rained yesterday.(과거의 추측) 부정문 - can not :--일리가 없다. You can not be a teacher. It cannot have rained yesterday. (과거의 부정 추측)

4 확 인 문 제 (1) 다음 문장을 부정문으로 고쳐 보자. 1) You must listen to music.
다음 문장을 우리말로 해석하시오. 1) She must clean the room. 2) They must be honest. 다음 문장을 부정문으로 고쳐 보자. 1) You must listen to music. You listen to music. 2) Students must respect their teacher. Students ____________ respect their teacher. 그녀는 방을 청소해야 한다. 그들은 틀림없이 정직하다. cannot don’t have to

5 Will 의 용 법 뜻 : --할 것이다. (미래시제에 주로 쓰임)
= be going to I will do my best to pass the test. He will play tennis this Sunday. = He is going to play tennis this Sunday. 부정문 - will not (won’t) :--하지 않을 것이다. You won’t do that work.

6 확 인 문 제 (2) 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 곳을 채우시오. 1) He will help us.
= He ___________ help us. 2) We will make a model plane. = We _____________ make a model plane. 3) I am not going to buy a watch. = I _________ buy a watch. is going to are going to won’t

7 May 의 용법 1. 허락 : --해도 좋다.(= can. 과거형은 might)
May I have some more eggs? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 2. 추측 : --일지도 모른다. It may rain this afternoon. She may not be rich. = She can not be rich.

8 확 인 문 제 (3) 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮겨 보자. They may be very busy this afternoon.
그들은 오늘 오후에 아주 바쁠지도 모른다. 다음 대화의 응답을 써 보시오. 1) A: May I go home now? B: Yes, 2) A: May I turn on the radio? B: No, ____ you may you may not

9 can 의 용법 1. 가능 : --할 수 있다.( 과거형은 could) Can you speak Chinese?
= be able to Can you speak Chinese? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t 2. 허락 : --해도 좋다.(= may) You can go home now. Can (May) I help you?

10 확 인 문 제 (4) You can write a letter in English. 주어진 문장을 지시대로 고쳐 쓰시오.
_________________________________? (의문문으로) Could she come here yesterday? (be able to를 이용해서) Can you write a letter in English Was she able to come here yesterday

11 would 의 용법 (1) 1. Will의 과거 She told me that she would go to Canada.
2. 과거의 불규칙적 습관 : --하곤 했다. After lunch he would take a walk.  I used to get up at six every day. (과거의 규칙적 습관)

12 would 의 용법 (2) 3. 정중한 권유의 표현 : --하시겠습니까? (= could)
Would you please open the window? Of course, I will. / I’m sorry I can’t. 4. Would like to :-하고 싶다.(= want to) I would like to buy that camera.

13 확 인 문 제 (5) 밑줄 친 곳을 맞게 고치고 그 이유를 말하시오.
밑줄 친 곳을 맞게 고치고 그 이유를 말하시오. 1) He said that they will be late. 2) He will sit on the rock when he lived here. 3) I will like to meet her. (would) -시제의 일치 (would) - 과거의 불규칙적 습관 (would)-would like to 구문

14 should 의 용법 1. 의무 : 당연히 -- 해야 한다. We should obey our parents.
2. lest ~ should~ : -하지 않도록 He took great care lest he should fall. 3. Shall I ~ ? : --할까요? (상대방의 의사 묻기) Shall I open the window?

15 확 인 문 제 (6) 1)Shall we go together? 밑줄 친 단어에 유의 하여 문장을 해석하시오.
2)You should do your best. 3)She studied hard lest she should fail the exam. 우리 같이 갈까요? 너는 너의 최선을 다해야 한다. 그녀는 시험에 실패하지 않기 위하여 열심히 공부했다.


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