Group presentation Libyan civil war 2조

Libyan civil war introduction There are armed conflicts occurred between Muammar Gaddafi’s supporters and Anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya, North American country from February 15, 2011 to October 20, 2011

Background of the Libya situation 리비아 사태가 발생하게 된 실질적인 이유는 42년 동안 통치해 온 강압적인 카다피 정권에 대한 국민들의 분노 때문이다. Muammar Gaddafi

Background of the Libya situation 2011. 2. 15 Libya situation was started. Libya situation : Peaceful anti-government demonstrations of Gaddafi’s coercive regime that has ruled for 42 years and Libya. Polarization was intensified in Libya. The general populace had a difficult life. Revolution broke out in Egypt, Libya citizens demanded reforms in the government and joined in the protests. Domestic problems : Gaddafi’s iron fist The manufacturer of all on National interest was occupied by Gaddafi’s eight child. 2011년 2월 15일, 리비아를 42년 동안 통치해 온 강압적인 카다피 정권에 대한 일련의 평화적인 반정부 시위로 시작되었다. 빈익빈 /부익부 속에서 막대한 석유채굴로 돈을 벌어 국가발전에 쓰지 않고 카다피측과 친척들은 호화롭게 잘살고 있으나, 일반서민들은 하루하루를 연명하기 힘들게 살아오다 옆 이집트에서 재스민혁명이 일어나자 리비아 시민들도 정부에 개혁을 요구하며 시위에 동참. 리비아가 가지고 있던 국가내의 염증을 두 가지 말하자면 첫 번째는 카다피의 42년간에 걸친 철권통치에 대한 불만이다. 1969년 9월 무혈 쿠테타로 왕정을 무너뜨린뒤 42년간 의회와 헌법조차 무시한 채 철권통치를 하고 있었다. 두 번째는 국가 이권에 관한 모든 업체는 모두 8명의 자식들이 모두 차지하여 불법 치부를 하고 있었다. 치부란 재물을 모아 부자가 된다는 뜻으로, 당시 리비아의 독재상황이 얼마나 심각했는지를 알 수 있다.

Background of the Libya situation Pro-democracy movement was generated from the capital city of Benghazi which is called second Libya ↓ Pro-democracy movement have spread Libya as a whole Gaddafi ‘s Strong suppression Anti-government protests took control of the capital, Gaddafi regime collapsed

WHAT AND HOW International Organizations (IOs) intervened in the issue! 1) UN On '11.2.26, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) held conference about Gaddafi’s genocide, torture, detention and adopted resolutions that was called the "1970 resolutions"

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On ‘11.3.1, United Nations General Assembly stop Libya’s member country qualifications of Human Rights Council. Member country qualifications On '11.3.18, UNSC adopted resolutions that was about ‘flight prohibited area’ to Libya.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On 11.8.25, Secretary-General of the United Nations held an international conference for preparation after Gaddafi’s ended iron fist. On '11.12.16, UNSC removed freezing of the Libyan Foreign Bank(LFB)’s asset and Libya central bank. freezing

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) 2) UN multinational forces On '11.3.19, Multi National Forces (France, UK, Canada, America..) launched military operation that was called "Odyssey Dawn". On '11.3.20, Multi National Forces did second air raid to Libya government forces. On '11.3.23/ 3.24/ 3.26, Multi National Forces made an air raid and destroyed Gaddafi's armored vehicle and cannon forces.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) 3) Another IOs. On '11.3.3, ICC(International Criminal Court) judged that they had a right to figure out Libya's bloodshed and decided to investigate about it( Libya's bloodshed). On '11.3.2, EU regulated Libyan civil war(=Libya situation) was "not accepted situation" and demanded Gaddafi's retirement.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On '11.3.8, EU froze Gaddifi familiy's assets, visa issue and LIA(that was founded by Gaddafi)'s assets On '11.4.2, EU (the European Union) decided to make support army to reduce demage death rate.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On '11.3.8, NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) started flying on patrol in Libya's sky. NATO blocked the suspicious sea that was considered there were weapon and mercenary transport.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On '11.3.26, NATO decided to deal with only watch on flight prohibited area of Libya. On '11.5.11, NATO bombed an official residence of Gaddafi.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations) On '11.3.25, AU(African Union) demanded Gaddafi and rebels to stop all hostilities and make peace through accept of a political reform road map. On '11.5.28, G8 decided to support a pro-democracy movement of North Africa and the Middle East and to demand resignation of Gaddafi.

Was intervention of IOs effective? positive Effectiveness negative

Positive aspects... Libya Intervention of International Organization fulfilled ultimate outcome; The rebels winning and Gaddafi falling Libya Intervention reduced more Libyan protestor’s sacrifices and times. Why?

Positive aspects... Actually, UN and IOs prevented Libya people from genocide of Gaddafi regime. (They performed RtoP) ICC(International Criminal Court) and IOs made sure that violations against human rights should be punished through this Libyan intervention. They planned limited intervention goals, “Prevention of civilians massacre.“

Negative aspects... Interpretation about ‘no fly zone’ set, and multinational force injection Humanitarian intervention and justification Why?

Negative aspects... General public massacre occurred in libya and in the process of struggling military intervention measures, no-fly zone discuss has emerged as a viable alternative. But this is no different about the fact that an act of war. To neutralize Libyan air defenses, they must be accompanied by pre-emptive military action. Western countries led by the United States. Their interest was hiding under the protection of human rights justification. The problem military intervention has been carried out under the guise of protecting human rights, but rather cause considerable human rights violations against civilians.

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