수동태 John made the kite. The kite was made by John.

Presentation on theme: "수동태 John made the kite. The kite was made by John."— Presentation transcript:

1 수동태 John made the kite. The kite was made by John.
He broke the window. (a) The window was broken by him. (b) KEY POINT∥ (a)는 행동이 주어에서 나오고, (b)는 행동이 주어에게 미치므로 내용은 같더라도 행동의 방향이 다르다. 전자를 능동태 문장, 후자를 수동태 문장이라고 한다. 능동태 문장을 수동태 문장으로 만들 때, 목적어가 주어 자리에 위치하고, 동사는 [be + 과거완료]로 변환시킨다. 주어는 행위자를 나타내는 전치사 by(~에 의해)와 함께 문장 끝에 쓴다. R3-4-22 John made the kite. The kite was made by John.

2 수동태 현재시제 「am/is/are + 과거분사」 He often washes his car.
→ His car is often washed by him. 과거시제 「was/were + 과거분사」 The prince loved the mermaid. → The mermaid was loved by the prince . R3-4-22 미래시제 「will be + 과거분사」 He will find the lost ball. → The lost ball will be found by him.

3 1. He gave the title of Duke.
※ 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고치시오 1. He gave the title of Duke. 정답: gave → was given 2. The novel wrote when the man was young. 정답: wrote → was written 3. The ball was kicked from the boy. 정답: from → by

4 4. The bike bought last week by Tom.
※ 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고치시오 4. The bike bought last week by Tom. 정답: bought → was bought 5. The novel will written by next month. 정답: will written → will be written 6. The window was break by the wind. 정답: break → broken

5 7. The football game played by the boys.
※ 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고치시오 7. The football game played by the boys. 정답: played → was played 8. The car did washed by George. 정답: did washed → was washed 9. The new machine was invented with Fred. 정답: with → by

6 10. The pyramid built around 400 A. D.
※ 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 찾아 고치시오 10. The pyramid built around 400 A. D. 정답: built → was built

7 11. English (speak) in London.(현재시제)
※ 괄호 안의 동사를 지시대로 바꾸시오. 11. English (speak) in London.(현재시제) → _________________________________! English is spoken in London. 12. The question (not ask) at the meeting. (과거시제) → ______________________________________! The question was not asked at the meeting. 13. This car (buy) last year. (과거시제) → _________________________________! This car was bought last year.

8 14. The thief (catch) within this week. (미래시제)
※ 괄호 안의 동사를 지시대로 바꾸시오. 14. The thief (catch) within this week. (미래시제) → ____________________________________! The thief will be caught within this week. 15. She (give) a scholarship by them. (미래시제) → ___________________________________! She will be given a scholarship by them. 16. I (not tell) the details of the case by him. (과거시제) → _______________________________________! I was not told the details of the case by him.

9 17. The drama (write) by Marlowe. (과거시제)
※ 괄호 안의 동사를 지시대로 바꾸시오. 17. The drama (write) by Marlowe. (과거시제) → _________________________________! The drama was written by Marlowe.