양돈사양관리 2019-1.

Presentation on theme: "양돈사양관리 2019-1."— Presentation transcript:

1 양돈사양관리 2019-1

2 Terminology 돼지 (Pig) 2

3 Terminology Swine (돼지, 집합적 의미) 3

4 Terminology 돼지 (Hog) 돼지의 (Porcine) 돼지고기 (Pork) 4

5 Terminology 새끼돼지, 자돈 (Piglet) 비거세 수퇘지 (Boar) 거세 수퇘지 (Barrow) 5

6 Terminology 미경산돈 (Gilt) 경산돈, 모돈 (Sow) 임신 (Gestation) 분만 (Farrowing)
젖을 떼다 (Wean) 6

7 Terminology PSY (모돈당 연간 이유산자수) MSY (모돈당 연간 출하두수) WSY (모돈당 연간 총 출하체중)
Piglets weaned per Sow per Year MSY (모돈당 연간 출하두수) Marketed pigs per Sow per Year WSY (모돈당 연간 총 출하체중) Weight of marketed pigs per Sow per Year 7

8 Characteristics of pigs
단위 동물 (Monogastric animals), 비반추 동물 (Nonruminant) 8

9 Characteristics of pigs
잡식성 (Omnivority) 다산성 (Fecundity) 다육성 (Fleshiness) 9

10 Characteristics of pigs
청결성 (Cleanliness) 후퇴성 (Backwardness) 굴토성 (Soil digging) 마찰성 (Friction) 10

11 Pig breeds – Major breeds
요크셔 (Yorkshire, Large White) 11

12 Pig breeds – Major breeds
랜드레이스 (Landrace) 12

13 Pig breeds – Major breeds
듀록 (Duroc) 13

14 Pig breeds – Major breeds
햄프셔 (Hampshire) 14

15 Pig breeds – Less common breeds
버크셔 (Berkshire) 15

16 Pig breeds – Less common breeds
메이샨 (Meishan) 16

17 경제형질 모돈 육성·비육돈 일반 성성숙기, 연산성, 한배 새끼수 성장률, 사료효율, 도체형질, 육질
구조적 건실함, 질병 저항성 17

18 Cross breeding system 3원교잡 돼지 (three-way cross pigs) 18

19 Site layouts 돼지농장 사육단계 번식 (Breeding) 임신 (Gestation) 분만 (Farrowing)
자돈 (Nursery) 육성 (Growing) 비육 (Finishing) 후보돈 19

20 Facilities for growing pigs
Wean-to-finish facility 20

21 Production schedules 21

22 Production schedules 22

23 Recent issues for pig production
악취 (pig farms smell) 23

24 Recent issues for pig production
노동력 감소 (shortage of labour) 24

25 Recent issues for pig production
질병관리 (disease control) 구제역 (foot and mouth disease) 돼지생식기호흡기증후군 (PRRS) 돼지열병, 돼지콜레라 (classical swine fever virus) 돼지유행성설사병 (porcine epidemic diarrhea) 25

26 Recent issues for pig production
사양관리 기술 (management skills) Country FCR MSY Cost (won,110 kg) Korea 3.2 16.6 314,000 USA 2.8 23.2 188,000 Canada 2.6 26.3 190,000 Denmark 28.3 26

27 Recent issues for pig production
분뇨처리 (waste management) Year 발생량 (m3/일) 비율 (%) 2010 57,059 42 2011 46,876 36 2012 91,207 51 2013 89,915 52 2014 93,127 53 27