“Grammar to Explain” 분사구문 대신에 전치사 with 를 이용한 부사구로도 동시동작 상황을 표현할 수 있다. 대체로「 with+ 목적어 + 분사 / 형용사 / 부사 ( 구 ) 」의 형태로 표현된다. 형용사나 부사 ( 구 ) 의 경우는 어원적으로 볼 때 그 앞에서 being 이 생략된 것이다. I got up before anyone could get on stage to help me, and with tears streaming down my face, I rushed to the piano. ( 나는 나를 도와 주러 누군가가 무대로 올라오기도 전에 일어나서는 눈물이 흘러내리는 얼굴로 피아노 쪽으로 급히 뛰어갔다.) Don't speak with your mouth full. ( 입에 음식을 가득 문 채 말하지 말아라.) She worked with her new clothes on. ( 그녀는 새 옷을 입고 일했다.) 여기서 on 은 부사이다.
Maxims Introduced by Teacher One's family is the most important thing in life. I look at it this way: one of these days I will be over in a hos- pital somewhere with four walls around me. And the only people who'll be with me will be my family. Robert C. Byrd Most of the troubles in the world starts that way, Jimmy, with people hearing or seeing something they shouldn't be. from “The God Boy” by Ian Cross
Maxims Translated by Student “ “VIVE LA FRANCE!” Then he stood there, with his head resting against the wall, and without speaking, he motioned to us with his hand: “That is all; go.” from “The Last Class” by Alphonse Daudet
“My Maxim” Activity 를 사용하여 엉터리 지도자들의 정곡 ( 正鵠 ) 을 찔러보세요. 1. Fake foremen stand around with their hands (being) in their pockets Stupid foremen just stand around with their hands on their backs.