(Verb & the forms of sentences) 동사와 문장 형식 (Verb & the forms of sentences)

습 학 내 안 동사의 종류 문형 전환 제1형식 문장 제5형식 문장 제2형식 문장 사역동사 제3형식 문장 지각동사 제4형식 문장 불규칙 동사

1형식: S+V(완전자동사) 2형식: S+V(불완전자동사) + C 3형식: S+V(완전타동사) + O 동사의 종류 문장의 형식에 따른 동사의 종류 1형식: S+V(완전자동사) 2형식: S+V(불완전자동사) + C 3형식: S+V(완전타동사) + O 4형식: S+V(수여동사) + O + O 5형식: S+V(불완전타동사) + O + C

We arrived here yesterday. There are many stars in the sky. 제1형식 문장 주어+완전 자동사 Birds sing. Here are seven apples. We arrived here yesterday. There are many stars in the sky. There lived an old man in the village.

Traffic has become a serious problem. 제2형식 문장 주어+불완전 자동사+보어 He became rich. His face turns white. You are very kind. This bread smells good. Traffic has become a serious problem.

I enjoy going to the movies. She took part in the contest. 제3형식 문장 주어+완전 타동사+목적어 I ate the apple. He tried to come with us. I enjoy going to the movies. She took part in the contest. I don’t know how to play tennis.

The old man told us a strange story. She has made all of us coffee. 제4형식 문장 주어+수여동사+간접목적어+직접목적어 He told me a story. She gave me an apple. The old man told us a strange story. She has made all of us coffee.

He gave me a book. He gave a book to me. 문형 전환 4형식 문장을 3형식문장으로 4형식 문장을 3형식문장으로 He gave me a book. He gave a book to me.  3형식 문장으로 바꿀 때 to를 취하는 동사 give, hand, lend, offer, promise, show, sell, tell, teach, write...

She bought him a car. She bought a car for him. 문형 전환 4형식 문장을 3형식문장으로 4형식 문장을 3형식문장으로 She bought him a car. She bought a car for him.  3형식 문장으로 바꿀 때 for를 취하는 동사 buy, find, get, make, play...

I asked him some questions. 문형 전환 4형식 문장을 3형식문장으로 I asked him some questions. I asked some questions of him.  3형식 문장으로 바꿀 때 of를 취하는 동사 ask, inquire ...

제5형식 문장 주어+불완전타동사+목적어+목적보어 목적보어가 명사인 경우 They elected him president. 목적보어가 부정사인 경우 I can’t allow her to do such a thing. 목적보어가 형용사인 경우 I think him honest.

제5형식 문장 주어+불완전타동사+목적어+목적보어 목적보어가 원형부정사인 경우 Mr. Smith had his son wash the car. 목적보어가 과거분사인 경우 I heard my name called. I had my purse stolen.

제5형식 문장 주어+불완전타동사+목적어+목적보어 목적보어가 원형부정사인 경우 I saw an old man enter the room. 목적보어가 현재분사인 경우 I saw her sleeping in the room.

사역동사 ‘-하도록 하다’의 의미를 갖는 동사로 let, make, have, bid 등이 있다. Let me go home.(동사원형) What makes the sun shine?.(동사원형) I had my brother bring it to me. (동사원형) I had my hair cut. .(과거분사)

지각동사 감각을 나타내는 동사(see, hear, watch listen to, smell, feel,…)로 목적보어로 원형, 현재분사, 과거분사를 취한다. I saw him cross the street.(동사원형) I heard my sister singing a song.(현재분사) I heard my name called. (과거분사)

불규칙적 비교변화 A B C become became become begin began begun break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done draw drew drawn

불규칙적 비교변화 A B C drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten

불규칙적 비교변화 A B C give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain see saw seen

불규칙적 비교변화 A B C sing sang sung sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown

불규칙적 비교변화 A B B bring brought catch caught feel felt find found have had hear heard

불규칙적 비교변화 A B B hold held keep kept learn learned(t) leave left lose lost make made

불규칙적 비교변화 A B B meet met pay paid say said sell sold send sent sit sat

불규칙적 비교변화 A B A become became become come came come run ran run

불규칙적 비교변화 A A A cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let put put

불규칙적 비교변화 A A A read read set set shut shut sweat sweat upset upset wet wet