“Grammar to Explain” 관계대명사는 접속사 역할을 하면서, 동시에 앞에 나온 명사나 대명사 (선행사)를 가리키는 대명사 역할을 한다. who는 선행사가 사람인 경우에 쓰 이는데, 목적격일 때는 whom을, 소유격으로 쓰일 때는 whose를 쓴다. (a) 주격 who : He is a farmer. + He works hard. He is a schoolboy who studies hard. 선행사 a farmer를 가리키며, works의 주어 구실을 한다. (b) 소유격 whose : She is a poet. + Her novel is widely read. She is a poet whose novel is widely read. 선행사 a poet를 받아 poems의 소유자를 나타낸다. (c) 목적격 whom : ① 타동사(see의 경우)의 목적격 This is the boy. + I saw him here last night. This is the boy whom I saw here last night. ② 전치사(of의 경우)의 목적격 : This is the woman. + We spoke of her. This is the woman whom we spoke of.
Maxims Introduced by Teacher A man who knows two languages is worth two men. French proverb Here lies one whose name was writ(ten) in water. 영국 시인 John Keats의 자작 비문 That man is the richest whose pleasures are the cheapest. H. D. Thoreau, American writer & philosopher Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. Joan Lunden
Maxims Translated by Student Those who talk much know little; those who know much talk little. Lao-tze (老子) An original writer is not one who imitates nobody, but one whom nobody can imitate. Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand The young man who has not wept is a savage, and the old man who will not laugh is a fool. George Santayana, Spanish-born philosopher Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died. Erma Bombeck, U.S. humorist
“My Maxim” Activity 다음 문장을 응용하여 세 개의 언어를 알고 있는 사람은 국제적인 인물이 될 수 있다를 영역하세요. A man who knows two languages is worth two men.