제 10 장 < 접 속 사 >

The boy and the girl are good friends ◈ 접속사 : 단어+단어, 구+구, 절+절 A. 등위 접속사 1: { and } The boy and the girl are good friends He happened to see her and he came to love her. Work hard, and you will succeed. ※ {명령문 + and (그러면) => If 절 ~ } =>( ) Go and see the doctor. =( ) {come, go, try+and+원형= come,go,try+ to 원형} If you work hard, you will succeed. Go to see the doctor. 2: { but } He worked hard, but he failed again. He is not a teacher, but a doctor. (※ not A but B : ) A가 아니라 B이다.

Are you British or American? You or he has to go there. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. ※{명령문+ or (그렇지 않으면)=>If + not~ , Unless~} =>( ) =>( ) If you do not hurry up, you’ll miss the train. Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 4: { for, so } I couldn’t go there, for it was raining hard. (중문) (비교): He was tired with the work, so he went to bed early. {because+절 = because of +구} :종속 접속사 (ex) He was absent because he was sick. (복문) =( ) He was absent because of his sickness. (단문)

B. 등위상관접속사 => (관용구로 암기) * both A and B : (A도 B도 둘 다) * either A or B : (A나 B에서 하나) * not only A but (also) B = B as well as A :( A뿐만 아니라 B도 역시) (= ) * neither A nor B = not + either A or B : (A도 B도 아니다.) (= ) This bag is both good and cheap. Either you or he has to go there. Not only he but also I am wrong. I as well as he am wrong. Neither I nor she is going to the beach today. He can speak neither English nor French. He can not speak either English or French.

That he said so is true.=> It is true that he said so.(S) C. 종속접속사 1. 명사절 이끄는 종속접속사 a) that That he said so is true.=> It is true that he said so.(S) The trouble is that he is too busy. (C) I know (that) he is honest. (O) Please tell him that I’ll call again. (D.O) b) if, whether (~ 인지 아닌지) Whether he is still alive is doubtful. (S) => It is doubtful whether he is still alive. The question is whether he will come or not. (C) I don’t know if (=whether) he will come. (O) (비교) I’ll go on a picnic, if it is fine tomorrow.(조건부사절) Whether he is honest(or not), I will trust him.(양보부사절)

a) 시간:when, as(~할 때,~하면서,~함에 따라서) ,till(=until) 2. 부사절 이끄는 종속접속사 a) 시간:when, as(~할 때,~하면서,~함에 따라서) ,till(=until) before, after, while(= as long as), since (~이래로) whenever, as soon as(= On ~ing) (~하자마자)…. As soon as he saw me(=On seeing me), he ran away. b) 장소: where, wherever…. Where there is a will, there is a way. c) 원인, 이유: because, since(= as, because) Since I feel sick, I can’t attend the meeting. d) *양보: though(= although), even if(=even though) *조건: if, unless(= if ~ not) ( 비록 ~ 할지라도 ) Even if you don’t like it, you must finish it. You will fail unless you work hard. (= ) If you don’t work hard, you~ .= Work hard, or you~.

e) 목적 : that ~ may(can) so that ~ may(can) in order that~may(can) : ~하기 위하여 in order to = so as to = so that~may * so that ~ may not ~ = lest ~ should : ~하지 않기 위하여 He works hard that he may succeed. => He works hard in order to(=so as to) succeed. => He works hard so that he may succeed. We eat in order that we can live. => We eat in order to live. He worked hard (so) that he might not fail. => He worked hard lest he should fail.

f ) 결과: so +(형,부)+ that … 매우 ~ 해서 such+명사 + that … … 하다 ⇒(such+a+형+명+that = so+형+a+명+that) * so that ~ : 그래서 ~ 하다. He is so honest that we trust him. = He is such an honest man that we trust him. = He is so honest a man that we trust him. I worked so hard that I could pass the exam. = I worked hard enough to pass the exam. It is very small, so that we cannot see it. = It is too small for us to see.