취업실전영어 Week 4

1. Almost all areas of Britain have been declared disease-free, but there are _____ some problem areas along the southwest coast. (a) once (b) still (c) already (d) no 2. The board of directors has _____ not released the newly developed product for the next season. (a) yet (b) almost (c) once (d) still have not yet released 3. K & J theater downtown has ____ to announce any special promotions, like other competitors. (a) yet (b) up (c) until (d) else  Have yet to 동사원형 : 아직 ~~ 하지 않았다.

시제 1. 단순시제 – 현재 / 과거 / 미래 2. 진행시제 – 현재 진행/과거 진행/ 미래 진행 * be + 동사 ing * be 동사의 변화로 시제표현 3. 완료시제 – 현재완료 /과거완료 / 미래완료 * have + 동사의 과거완료형태 * have 동사 변화로 시제표현 4. 완료진행 – 현재완료진행 / 과거완료진행 / 미래완료 진행 * have been ~ ing

She studies English / She makes mistakes. 현재 과거 미래 단순시제 Studies/makes 진행시제 완료시제 완료진행시제 Has been studying

The Present 현재시제는 a habit, a fact that is always true, a fact that is true for a long time을 표현할 때 사용 일반적인 동작동사는 현재형을 취할 수 없다. “Always, usually, often, every”와 같은 부사는 현재시제 와 자주 쓰인다. I buy a book.(X) I buy a book once a week.(O) 실전) Our purchasing department ___ office supplies every Friday, so all the departments are asked to notify the purchasing manager of your needs before Thursday. (a) order (b) ordered (c) orders (d) to order

과거 vs. 현재완료 vs. 과거완료 * 과거: 과거에 발생한 단순사실 * 현재완료: 과거에 발생하여 지금까지 영향을 미침. 보통 과거 시작지점을 명시. * 대과거: 과거에 발생해서 과거 특정시점에 완료. 보통 과거 끝난 시점을 명시. The program (was implemented / has been implemented ) in 2008. The fax machine (didn’t work / has not been working) since this morning. I (had already arrived / already arrived ) when he called me.

미래 vs. 미래완료 vs. 미래진행형 * 미래완료는 미래의 특정시점까지 상황이 종료되거나 동작 이 완료되는 경우에 쓴다. 완료시점을 제시.  I will have finished this report by 5 p.m. * 미래진행은 이미 정해져 있는 미래일정을 의미할 때 쓴다. 주로 특정 미래 시점, 장소 등 구체적 일정과 함께 사용.  I will be having a meeting at 10 AM tomorrow. 실전) By the time she retires next September, Mrs. Santos _____ for the Pear Publishing Company for twenty years. (a) will have worked (b) has been working (c) was working (d) works

중요! 시간부사절에서 미래는 현재로, 미래완료는 현재 완료로 대신한다. 시간부사절을 이끄는 접속사들 : when, while, as, after, before, until, by the time, at the time (실전) As soon as the products _______, she will dispatch them to the proper department. (a) will arrive (b) arrive (c) are arriving (d) will have arrived

Tense 1. Tom (watch) television every day. 2. Tom (watch) television last night. 3. Tom (watch) television tonight. 4. Tom (sleep) right now. 5. Tom (live) in Miami since he was born. 6. Tom (eat already) when his friend arrived. “First Tom finished eating. Later his friend arrived.“ 7. Tom (teach) English for almost ten years. “Tom started to teach English ten years ago and he still teaches English.” 8. Tom (study) for two hours before his friend came.

Correct the errors. 1. I have been in Tucson, Arizona three years ago. 2. Bob will come soon.  When Bob will come, we will see him. 3. This food is tasting good. (cf. The chef is tasting the sauce.) 4. I am liking it very much. 5. I met many people since I came here in June. 6. I knew him for many years.

심화문제 1. I _____ been studying business communications for one year when I realized that I’d be better paid as a computer programmer. (a) has (b) had (c) have (d) having 2. At the moment my secretary is ______ the address of the New Star Hotel in Hong Kong. (a) located (b) locates (c) locate (d) locating * at the moment, right now, now

3. Since coming to New York, Victoria has _____ several restaurants and bars in Lower Manhattan, trying to discover an unfilled niche. (a) frequent (b) frequently (c) frequency (d) frequented 4. In the past 30 years, more girls and women _______ in all types of sports than ever before. (a) were participated (b) have been participating (c) are to be participating (d) will have been participating

LC – Unit 4 When/where When 의문문 질문의 시제와 답변의 시제를 확인해라.

LC (Unit 4) Where로 시작하는 질문은 뒤따라 나오는 동사를 들어 야 답이 보인다.(사물의 위치인지? 행위가 일어나는 장 소인지) Where can I buy tickets for tomorrow’s show? At the theater No, I didn’t buy them. It’s on the desk.

Where의 답이 장소가 아니라 출처일 수 있다. Where did you buy this digital printer? The old one broke down again. I paid it by cash. From our dealer.