제 6 장 < 동사 ~ ed형, ~ ing > < 동사 불규칙 활용 >
- opened - opened like - liked - liked - studied -studied try ※【 동사 과거 · 과거 분사형 】 1.규칙변화 a) 동사 원형 + -(e)d 형 ex) open like - opened - opened - liked - liked b) 자음 + y 로 끝난 말 → y 를 i 로 + ed ex) study try - studied -studied - tried - tried ☞ 모음 + y → + ed ex) play employ - played - played - employed - employed
- permitted -permitted c)강세단모음 +단자음 으로 끝난 말:자음겹쳐+ed ⓐ stop beg - stopped - stopped { -ed 발음 } - begged - begged a)무성음+ed worked [t] b)유성음+ed opened [d] c) [t][d]+ed ended [id] painted ⓑ occur permit - occurred - occurred - permitted -permitted (비교) visit limit - visited - visited - limited - limited 2.불규칙변화:(불규칙 변화표 암기) (현재) (과거) (과거분사) ex) write - wrote - written (A-B-C) buy - bought - bought (A-B-B) come - came - come (A-B-A) put - put - put (A-A-A)
【 동사 ~ ing 형 】 1.동사 원형+ ing speak → washing → speaking ex) wash speak → washing → speaking 2. -e 로 끝난말 e 없애고 ~ing ex) write have → writing → having (예외) see , be → seeing →being 3.강세단모음 + 자음: 자음 겹쳐 ~ing ex) run swim begin → running → swimming → beginning (*모음 1개:모음에 강세 있음) ☞(비교) visit → visiting 4. -ie 로 끝난 동사 : ie를 y로 고치고 ~ing ex) die lie → dying → lying
a)현재분사 (동사+형용사) =>진행형,명사수식,보어 She is singing a song. ★ 현재분사, 동명사 구분 ⇒ 동사 원형 + ~ing 형 a)현재분사 (동사+형용사) =>진행형,명사수식,보어 She is singing a song. The barking dog does not bite. I saw him running. b) 동명사 (동사 + 명사) => 주어, 목적어, 보어 Seeing is believing. (S) (C) I like singing. (O) c) 동명사 + 명사 , 현재분사 + 명사 => 현재분사 => 동명사 (상태, 동작) (용도, 목적) sleeping baby A sleeping baby is lying on the bad. sleeping car This is a sleeping car.
불 규 칙 동 사 활 용 표