가정법 1. if 2. I wish 3. as if = as though 4. without
if 가정법 1. 가정법 과거 2. 가정법 과거 완료 3. 가정법 미래
If 가정법 과거 1. 현재의 소망을 나타낼 때 2. If S 과거동사, S would VR . . should could might
If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. If I knew her address, I could write a letter.
If I had enough time, _____________________. If I had a lot of money, ______________________. If you could help me, _______________________.
If I _________________, If my ____ ___________, ______________________.
Imagine you’re a(n) ________.
If 가정법 과거완료 1. 과거에 이루지 못한 소망을 나타낼 때 2. If S had pp, S would have pp . . should could might
If you had come to the party, you could have met my sister. If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t have been hungry.
If I had studied a lot, _____________________. If you had helped me, ______________________.
If I _________________, If my ____ ___________, ______________________.
Look at the pictures and make a wish.
as if = as though 1. 가정법 과거 as if S 과거동사 2. 가정법 과거 완료 as if S had pp
as if 가정법 과거 (= as though) He speaks as if he knew everything. My mom talked to me as if I were a child.
He doesn’t know her well, but he talks __________________. Tom isn’t a professor, but he acted _______________.
Jason didn’t see the movie, but he talks __________________. Jane wasn’t at the party, but she talked _______________.
Without 가정법 과거 만약 - 이 없다면 without = but for if there were no if it were not for were it not for
without 가정법 과거 Without your help, I couldn’t do it. = But for your help, . . . = If it were not for your help, . . . = Were it not for your help, . . . = If you didn’t help me,
Without a computer, _____________________. If it were not for air, _______________________.
Without 가정법 과거완료 만약 - 이 없었다면 without = but for = if there had been no = if it had not been not for = had it not been for
without 가정법 과거완료 Without your help, I couldn’t have done it. = But for your help, . . . = If it had not been for your help, . . = Had it not been for your help, . . . = If you hadn’t helped me,
But for your help, _____________________. Had it not been for your advise, _______________________.