Unit 19. 분위기 · 심경 추론하기

1. 다음 표현들이 주는 느낌 ( 분위기 ) 으로 가장 가까운 것을 골라보자. Rain beat down angry heaven. it was barely past midnight. Footsteps were approaching slowly. the approaching man slight clicking noise. he sat very still, his pipe clenched in his hand. Suddenly the door gave way and crashed inward. And in the echoes of the crash he heard the shuffle-shuffle of feet ① scary ② romantic ③ gloomy ④ humorous ⑤ exciting

1. Rain beat down as if (it beat down) from an angry heaven. He reached up and switched the radio off. His inner time sense told him it was barely past midnight. He lit a pipe. After a moment he lifted his head. Footsteps were approaching slowly. He wondered whether the approaching man could be crippled. He felt that each *shuffling step was accompanied by a slight clicking noise. For a moment he sat very still, (with) his pipe clenched in his hand. Suddenly the door gave way and crashed inward. And in the echoes of the crash he heard the shuffle-shuffle of feet crossing the room toward the bed. *shuffle ( 발을 ) 질질 끌다, 질질 끌며 걷다 ① scary ② romantic ③ gloomy ④ humorous ⑤ exciting 1. Rain beat down as if (it beat down) from an angry heaven. He reached up and switched the radio off. His inner time sense told him it was barely past midnight. He lit a pipe. After a moment he lifted his head. Footsteps were approaching slowly. He wondered whether the approaching man could be crippled. He felt that each *shuffling step was accompanied by a slight clicking noise. For a moment he sat very still, (with) his pipe clenched in his hand. Suddenly the door gave way and crashed inward. And in the echoes of the crash he heard the shuffle-shuffle of feet crossing the room toward the bed. *shuffle ( 발을 ) 질질 끌다, 질질 끌며 걷다 ① scary ② romantic ③ gloomy ④ humorous ⑤ exciting

1.Tips of Reading Comprehension 글의 전개방식 – 이야기 (Story) - 실제 일어난 일 (= 사건 ) 또는 지어낸 이야기에 대해 마치 말을 하듯이 글을 써 내려가는 방식이다. - 내용의 흐름, 사건 전개에 따라 빠르게 읽어 나간다. - 이야기의 기 ( 발단 ), 승 ( 전개 ), 전 ( 절정 ), 결 ( 결말 ) 을 파악한다. - 장문독해 유형에서 자주 등장한다. - 단, 지문의 길이가 짧아 기승전결이 모두 나타나지 않는 경우가 있다.

1.Tips of Reading Comprehension 묘사 (description) ( ⇒ 하나의 그림 / 사진 / 이미지 ) - 대상의 형태와 색채 ( 시각 ), 감촉 ( 촉각 ), 향기 ( 후각 ), 소리 ( 청각 ), 맛 ( 미각 ) 등을 필자가 관측한 객관적 상태나 관찰한 결과에 대한 필자의 심리적 느낌 을 생생한 언어로 그림을 그리듯 표현함으로써 글을 전개하는 방식이다. - 눈앞에 그림을 그리듯, 묘사되고 있는 대상, 풍경 등을 머릿속으로 상상하 며 글을 읽어 내려간다. - 시간과 배경, 심리 묘사를 위해 필자가 사용한 어휘들이 주는 공통적인 느 낌으로부터 단락의 전체적인 분위기를 추론할 수 있다.

1.Grammar points 1)Rain beat down as if (it beat down) from an angry heaven. * beat – beat – beaten * as if 절은 가정법의 조건절 / 구어체에서는 직설법도 가능 ex1 ) He talks as if he were my father. ex2) John Park looks as if he had seen the ghost.

1.Grammar points 2) It was barely past midnight. = 자정이 조금 지났다. * barely 1. 겨우, 가까스로 ex) I’m barely going to make my appointment. ( 약속 시간에 겨우 맞춰 가게 생겼어.) 2. 거의 … 하지 않다. ex) I barely touched you! ( 거의 건드리지도 않았잖아 !) 3. 빈약하게, 불충분하게 ex) a barely furnished room ( 가구가 거의 없는 방 )

1.Grammar points 3) with + 목적어 + 분사 ( 과거분사, 현재분사, 형용사, 부사구 ) With night coming on, the wind began to blow. (= 밤이 다가오자, 바람이 불기 시작했다.) Don’t speak with your mouth full. He came in with his boots covered with mud. For a moment he sat very still, with his pipe clenched in his hand. He left the office with his wallet on the desk.

2. 다음 글에 드러난 주인공의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? All the competitors form a line and slowly walk toward the pool. Dylan approaches the block in the number two lane. As he puts on his goggles, he gazes down at the water. The clear blue water looks so much deeper than usual, like a black hole (which is) ready to suck him in. He wipes his sweaty hands on his swimsuit. The loud cheers from the spectators start ringing and buzzing in his ears. He starts to think, "What if I don't get off to a good start?" "What if I touch the lane next to me?" He tries to forget such thoughts by clenching his fists. Suddenly, all the ringing and buzzing disappear and he hears nothing.

① envious ② indifferent ③ bored ④ anticipating ⑤ nervous

2. Grammar points 형용사는 명사 앞에만 붙는다 ? - 명사를 수식하는 형용사는 a tall boy 처럼 명사의 앞에서 위치하는 것이 보통이지만, 다음과 같은 경우는 명사 뒤에 위치한다. 1)–body, -one, -thing 으로 끝나는 복합명사를 수식하는 경우 ex) Anybody younger would have done better. ex) I like someone young ex) There is something peculiar about him. ex) I have nothing particular to say. 2) 서술적으로 쓰이는 형용사  impossible, alive, awake, available 등 ex) How many black people alive today were slaves?

2. Grammar points 3) 관계대명사 + be 가 생략된 구조로 볼 수 있는 경우 이때 보통은 형용사 뒤에 수식어가 붙는다. ex) like a black hole (which is) ready to suck him in. I got the letter (which was) written in English.

3. Your client, Mr. Adams, was driving home from work. On his way home, a snowstorm started and he became disoriented. He drove into the yard of a neighbor, Mr. Miller, and knocked down his fence. Mr. Adams continued back to the road and went home. The next day, he went to Mr. Miller and explained what had happened. Mr. Adams assisted him in repairing the fence and even reinforced it to ensure that it would be strong all winter. He paid for all materials. Two months later, Mr. Miller's lawyer called your client to tell him that Mr. Miller was suing him for $5,000. Mr. Miller claims that repairing the fence is not enough. His yard will need work in the spring, which Mr. Adams should pay for.

① angry → disappointed ② embarrassed → relieved ③ nervous → indifferent ④ thankful → comfortable ⑤ apologetic → irritated

3. Grammar points 선행사를 포함한 관계대명사 what ex) I know what you want. = I know the thing that you want. ex) He went to Mr. Miller and explained what had happened. = He went to Mr. Miller and explained the things that had happened. 꼭 기억해야할 구문 : A 를 B 때문에 (B 를 이유로 ) 고소하다. sue A for B ex) Jin sued me for breaking the window of his house charge A of B ex) Jin charged his neighbors of damaging his garden. accuse A of B ex) Jin accused the man of stealing.

4. 다음 표현들이 주는 분위기로 가장 가까운 것을 골라보자. gently touches of gold and purple. pink warm lovely touch. peaceful noisy scary serious monotonous chattering a fluttering of wings refreshing scents full of laughter. a scrap of a song calm pleasant boring mysterious frustrating

4. He could hear something like the chattering of young things. Holding back the swinging curtain of ivy, he pushed the door open gently. He stood a few feet from a young apple tree and looked around. In the grass under the trees and here and there everywhere were touches of gold and purple. The trees were showing pink and snow above his head, and there was a fluttering of wings and refreshing scents. The sun fell warm upon his face like a hand with a lovely touch. Under the trees a boy and a girl were chasing each other round and round the tree with their eyes full of laughter. A bird flew on to a branch of an apple tree and burst out a scrap of a song.

① calm and peaceful ② noisy and frustrating ③ peaceful and pleasant ④ scary and mysterious ⑤ monotonous and boring

4. Tips of Reading Comprehension 묘사 (description) ( ⇒ 하나의 그림 / 사진 / 이미지 ) - 대상의 형태와 색채 ( 시각 ), 감촉 ( 촉각 ), 향기 ( 후각 ), 소리 ( 청각 ), 맛 ( 미각 ) 등을 필자가 관측한 객관적 상태나 관찰한 결과에 대한 필자의 심리적 느낌 을 생생한 언어로 그림을 그리듯 표현함으로써 글을 전개하는 방식이다. - 눈앞에 그림을 그리듯, 묘사되고 있는 대상, 풍경 등을 머릿속으로 상상하 며 글을 읽어 내려간다. - 시간과 배경, 심리 묘사를 위해 필자가 사용한 어휘들이 주는 공통적인 느 낌으로부터 단락의 전체적인 분위기를 추론할 수 있다.

4. Grammar points 그새 까먹었지 ? 무한반복 !! 1) with + 목적어 + 분사 ( 과거분사, 현재분사, 형용사, 부사구 ) With night coming on, the wind began to blow. (= 밤이 다가오자, 바람이 불기 시작했다.) Don’t speak with your mouth full. He came in with his boots covered with mud. For a moment he sat very still, with his pipe clenched in his hand. He left the office with his wallet on the desk.

5. 다음 표현들이 주는 느낌 ( 분위기 ) 로 가장 가까운 것을 골라보자. dark red light dark draperies comfortless, antique and patched furniture lay scattered about failed to give any vitality to the scene an air of stern, deep melancholy fresh gloomy tense dynamic calm

draperies

5. The room in which I found myself was very large and lofty. Feeble gleams of dark red light made their way through the panes, and served to render sufficiently distinct the more prominent objects around the panes. However, they struggled in vain to reach the remoter angles of the chamber, or the recesses of the vaulted ceiling. Dark draperies hung upon the walls. The general furniture was comfortless, antique, and patched. Many books and musical instruments lay scattered about, but failed to give any vitality to the scene. I felt that I breathed an atmosphere of sorrow. An air of stern, deep melancholy hung over and pervaded all. *drapery 휘장

① fresh and lively ② gloomy and dreary ③ tense and stressful ④ calm and peaceful ⑤ dynamic and spectacular

4. Grammar points 목적어 도치 (object inversion) * 참고 : 도치  전치와 후치가 있음 Feeble gleams of dark red light made their way through the panes, and served to render sufficiently distinct the more prominent V O.C O objects around the panes. 동사 불규칙변화 lie – lay – lain – lying 눕다. 놓여있다. Lie – lied – lied – lying 거짓말하다. Lay – laid – laid – laying 놓다, 놓아두다