개념∥화법이란 다른 사람의 말을 전달하는 방법을 말한다. 화법에는 직접화법과 간접화법의 두 가지가 있다. 따옴표 (Quotation Marks) 를 써서 말한 사람 (speaker) 의 말을 그대 로 전달하는 방법을 “ 직접화법 ” 이라고 하며, 말한 사람의 말을 전달하는 사람의 입장에서 고쳐 전달하는 것을 “ 간접 화법 ” 이라고 한다. 화법 직접화법 He said, "I am very tired." 간접화법 He said that he was very tired.

KEY POINT ∥화법에서의 대명사 일치 : 직접화법 ( 인용문 ) 에 서의 1 인칭은 주절의 주어에, 2 인칭은 주절의 목적어에 일 치시킨다. 목적어가 명시되어 있지 않을 경우에는 1 인칭에 일치시킨다. 3 인칭은 그대로 쓴다. 1 인칭 → 주절의 주어에 일치 2 인칭 → 주절의 목적어, 혹은 1 인칭에 일치 3 인칭 → 그대로

He said, "I like an apple." → He said that he liked an apple." She said to me, "You have to read the book." → She told me that I had to read the book. He said, " She can travel by herself." → He said that she could travel by herself.

2. He said to me, "You have to polish the furniture." → He told me that _______ had to polish the furniture. 3. He said, "Mary will come in time." → He said that _______ would come in time. 1. He said, "I want to buy the leather bag." → He said that _______ wanted to the leather bag. he ※ 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. I Mary

5. He said to Betty, "You have to go to bed early." → He told Betty that _______ had to go to bed early. 6. He said to his children, "You may go home." → He told his children that _______ might go home. 4. He said, "I have just finished my homework." → He said that ______ had just finished ______ homework. he his ※ 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. she they

8. She told me that I had to clean the window. → She said to me, "_______ have to clean the window." 9. She said that John was repairing her chair. → She said, "_______ is repairing _______ chair." 7. She said that she would ride a bike. → She said, "_______ will ride a bike." I ※ 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. You John my

11. She told Tom that he had to remember the number. → She said to Tom, "_______ have to remember the number." 12. She said that she would come back by 10 o'clock. → She said, "_______ will come back by 10 o'clock." 10. She said that she would lend a notebook to him. → She said, "______ will lend a notebook to _______." I him ※ 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. You I

14. She told them that they might go out to play. → She said to them, "_______ may go out to play." 13. She told Tom that he had to bind newspapers." → She said to Tom, "_______ have to bind newspapers." ※ 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. You