관계대명사 선행사 주격 소유격 목적격 사람 who whose whom KEY POINT∥관계대명사는 접속사와 대명사의 역할을 함께 한다. 관계대명사의 종류는 선행사와 격에 따라 다음과 같다. 선행사 주격 소유격 목적격 사람 who whose whom 사물, 동물 which of which(whose) which R3-4-22
관계대명사 1. who ― whose ― whom: 선행사가 사람 주격 (who) He is a person who always depends on others. 소유격 (whose) I know a man whose hobby is making model cars. 목적격 (whom) I met a woman whom the boss was supposed to appoint as a manager. R3-4-22
관계대명사 2. which ― of which (whose) ― which: 선행사가 사물이나 동물 주격 (which) The car which was bought last year is broken. 소유격 (whose) A bird is flying over the house the roof of which is red. = A bird is flying over the house of which the roof is red. R3-4-22 = A bird is flying over the house whose roof is red. 목적격 She is reading a letter which he sent yesterday.
1. I gave her just the money _____ she needed. ※ 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 1. I gave her just the money _____ she needed. ① that ② what ③ with which ④ of which R3-5-3 정답: ①
2. He worries too much over _____ the loss will amount to. ※ 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 2. He worries too much over _____ the loss will amount to. ① what ② that ③ of which ④ whom R3-5-3 정답: ①
3. We camped at the foot of the mountain, _____ is covered with snow. ※ 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 3. We camped at the foot of the mountain, _____ is covered with snow. ① which top ② the top of which ③ the top of it ④ the which of top R3-5-3 정답: ②
4. We studied a poem by T. S. Eliot, _____ was very difficult. ※ 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 4. We studied a poem by T. S. Eliot, _____ was very difficult. ① which meaning ② the meaning of it ③ the which of it ④ the meaning of which R3-5-3 정답: ④
5. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은? ① This is the book which you have to read. ② You have to decide what you will do it. ③ He wanted to engage the woman whom he had worked together with. ④ They repaired the car which had been broken at the accident last week. ⑤ I want to employ someone who is good at Spanish. R3-5-3 정답 ② (will do it → will do)