제 21 장 < 특수구문 : 강조, 도치 >
a) It is (was) ~ that 강조구문 He broke the window yesterday. 특 수 구 문 1. 강조구문 a) It is (was) ~ that 강조구문 He broke the window yesterday. → It was the window that(which) he broke yesterday. b) 동사 강조 : 주어+ do(does, did) + 동사 원형 I gave the book to Mike. → I did give the book to Mike. c) 의문문 강조:의문사+ on earth, ever, in the world ( 도 대 체 ) 특수구문 연습 What on earth made him unhappy? (= What made him unhappy?) Why in the world are you doing it? When ever did you lost it?
d) 부정문 강조 부정어 ~ at all : (전혀 ~ 않다) 부정어 ~ any longer : (더 이상 ~ 않다) 부정어 ~ any more : (더 이상 ~ 않다) 부정어 ~ in the least : (전혀 ~ 않다) He is not a doctor at all. He does not live in the country any more(=longer). I didn’t have money in the least. e) 비교급 강조: much, still, far, even:(훨씬)+비교급 This is even bigger than that. f) 재귀대명사 강조용법 (생략가능) She herself prepared lunch. They made the map themselves.
a) 부사(구) 도치 => 어순( 동사 + 주어 ) The man lay on the bed.→ 2. 도치구문 a) 부사(구) 도치 => 어순( 동사 + 주어 ) The man lay on the bed.→ * He comes here. → On the bed lay the man. Here he comes. (대명사 주어) b) 보어 도치 => 어순( 동사+주어 ) The poor in spirit are blessed. → Blessed are the poor in spirit. c)ⓐ 목적어 도치 => 어순( 주어+동사 ) He broke the promise. → The promise he broke. ⓑ 부정어 목적어 도치 =>어순(조동사+주어+동사) He did not say a word. → Not a word did he say. d) So (Nor, Neither) + (조)동사+주어 :(관용표현) A: I am tired. =>B: So am I. A: I don’t like climbing.=>B: Neither(Nor) do I. (= I don’t like it, either.)