정의 의문사가 있는 의문문이 다른 문장의 일부가 될 때 주어와 동사의 위치가 바뀌게 되는데 이것을 간접의문문이라고 한다. A 간접의문문 정의 의문사가 있는 의문문이 다른 문장의 일부가 될 때 주어와 동사의 위치가 바뀌게 되는데 이것을 간접의문문이라고 한다. Do you know what time it is? I don’t understand why they are angry. No one knows where he went.

Who are they? be동사 be동사가 쓰인 의문문은 주어와 be동사의 위치를 바꾼다. →   Do you know who they are?  Where is the post office?   →  Can you tell me where the post office is? 조동사 조동사가 쓰인 의문문은 주어와 조동사의 위치를 바꾼다. What should I do?    →   I don't know what I should do. How can I get there?  →  Does anyone know how I can get there?

일반동사 일반동사가 쓰인 의문문은 do는 그대로 사라지고, does와 did는 일반동사에 흔적을 남기고 사라진다. Where do you live?    → Can you tell me where you do live.    → Can you tell me where you live.  How does he go to school?    → Do you know how he does go to school?    → Do you know how he goes to school? What did he buy?    → I don't know what he did buy.    → I don't know what he bought.

의문사가 없는 간접의문문은 if 혹은 whether를 사용해서 나타낸다. 주의할 사항 의문사가 없는 간접의문문은 if 혹은 whether를 사용해서 나타낸다. Does she like you?    →Do you know if / whether she likes you? Are they coming now?   →I don't know if / whether they are coming now.

Check-up 1. Do you know who is she? 다음 문장에서 어법상 잘못된 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 다시 써 봅시다. 1. Do you know who is she?                   → _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I want to know where does she live.            →  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He asked me why was I angry.                 →  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Please tell me if do you like going shopping.   →  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________   5. Does anyone know what did Peter eat?         →  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Check-up 1. Do you know who is she? 다음 문장에서 어법상 잘못된 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 다시 써 봅시다. 1. Do you know who is she?                   → _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I want to know where does she live.            →  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He asked me why was I angry.                 →  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Please tell me if do you like going shopping.   →  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________   5. Does anyone know what did Peter eat?         →  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Do you know who she is?  I want to know where she lives.  He asked me why I was angry. Please tell me if you like going shopping. Does anyone know what Peter ate?

정의 동사가 명사의 역할(주어, 목적어, 보어)을 할 수 있도록 「동사+ing」형태로 쓰이는 것을 동명사라고 한다. B 동명사 정의  동사가 명사의 역할(주어, 목적어, 보어)을 할 수 있도록 「동사+ing」형태로 쓰이는 것을 동명사라고 한다.   만드는 법 e로 끝나는 단어는 e를 빼고 -ing를 붙인다. e.g. come → coming, write → writing 「자음+모음+자음」으로 끝나는 단어는 제일 끝 자음을 하나 더 쓰고 -ing를 붙인다.    e.g. swim → swimming, begin → beginning -ie로 끝나는 동사는 -ie를 -y로 고치고 -ing를 붙인다.     e.g. die → dying, lie → lying

주어 주어 역할을 하는 동명사 (~것은, ~것이) Watching movies is a lot of fun. Playing computer games is not good for your health. 목적어 목적어 역할을 하는 동명사 (~것을) I enjoy watching movies. He stopped playing computer games.

보어 보어 역할을 하는 동명사 (~것이다) My hobby is watching movies. My job is playing computer games. 전치사의 목적어 전치사의 목적어 역할을 하는 동명사 Thank you for helping me. I am afraid of speaking in public.

Check-up 어법상 잘못된 부분을 찾아 동명사를 이용해 바르게 고쳐 써 봅시다. 1. He enjoys eat Korean food.                  → _________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2. My hobby is listen to music.                → ________________________________________________________________________________________________________    3. Play the guitar is very interesting.           4. She stopped write a letter and went out.      →  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________  5. Thank you for come to my birthday party.    → ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Check-up 어법상 잘못된 부분을 찾아 동명사를 이용해 바르게 고쳐 써 봅시다. 1. He enjoys eat Korean food.                  → _________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2. My hobby is listen to music.                → ________________________________________________________________________________________________________    3. Play the guitar is very interesting.           4. She stopped write a letter and went out.      → ________________________________________________________________________________________________________  5. Thank you for come to my birthday party.    → ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ eating He enjoys eating Korean food. listening  My hobby is listening to music. Playing Playing the guitar is very interesting. writing  She stopped writing a letter and went out. coming  Thank you for coming to my birthday party.