Types of Verbs, Modals, & Conditionals 취업 영어 550 Types of Verbs, Modals, & Conditionals

Tense(review) 1. Tom (watch) television every day. 2. Tom (watch) television last night. 3. Tom (watch) television tonight. 4. Tom (sleep) right now. 5. Tom (live) in Miami since he was born. 6. Tom (eat already) when his friend arrived. “First Tom finished eating. Later his friend arrived.“ 7. Tom (teach) English for almost ten years. “Tom started to teach English ten years ago and he still teaches English.” 8. Tom (study) for two hours before his friend came.

Review II 1. At the moment my secretary is ______ the address of the New Star Hotel in Hong Kong. (a) located (b) locates (c) locate (d) locating 2. Since coming to New York, Victoria has _____ several restaurants and bars in Lower Manhattan, trying to discover an unfilled niche. (a) frequent (b) frequently (c) frequency (d) frequented

3. In the past 30 years, more girls and women _______ in all types of sports than ever before. (a) were participated (b) have been participating (c) are to be participating (d) will have been participating

Types of verbs 1. 동사의 종류: Transitive & Intransitive Verbs  타동사 + 목적어,  자동사 +(보어) 2. 문장형식 1형식: 주어 + 자동사 2형식: 주어 + 자동사 + 보어 3형식: 주어 + 타동사 + 목적어 4형식: 주어 + 타동사 + 간접목적어+직접목적어 5형식: 주어 + 타동사 + 목적어 + 목적보어

Mr. Park works at the factory He looks happy. He takes the subway to work every morning. He gives his subordinates directions. He always keeps his office clean. (That makes him the world's greatest footballer.)

Can, could ->be able to Modal Verbs Ability Can, could ->be able to Future plan Will, shall -> be going to Strong Obligation Must -> have to Weak obligation Should -> be supposed to Past habit Would -> used to permission May, might -> be allowed/permitted to

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verb. 1. The exhibition ______ begin next month. 2. “Where is he?” “He ______ be in his office.” 3. Hey, boy! Your bedroom is a real mess. You ______ clean it up. 4. Your hair’s too long. I think you _______ get it cut. 5. I’m sorry, sir. You _____ come in without a ticket. 6. I ______ live in Seoul, but now I live in Suwon.

Correct the errors. 1. They remained silence. 2. He was appeared exhausted. 3. The man approached to us. 4. Morgan gave the book to me. He bought a bunch of flowers to his wife.(p.190 참조 – buy, get, make , do, choose) 5. The manager should employees. 6. The service will begins next month.

Conditionals 가정법 현재 If + 동사의 현재형, 조동사의 현재형(will) + 동사원형 가정법 과거 If + 동사의 과거형, 조동사의 과거형(would) + 동사원형 가정법 과거완료 If + 동사의 과거완료, 조동사의 과거형(would) + 현재완료형(have + p.p.) 가정법 미래 If + were to/should + 동사원형, will (would) + 동사원형

Compare 1. A rich man would say, 2. A poor man would say, If I get rich, I’ll move to Florida. If I got rich, I’d move to Florida.

가정법 현재 if + Simple present, will /may/ can + infinitive without to. Please let me know if you are ready to order. I will go hiking tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. Please contact the Director at 320-1674 if the product isn’t delivered on time.

가정법 과거 if + Past Simple, would (could ,or might) + infinitive without to. If I had more money, I would buy a DVD player. As I don’t have more money, I can’t buy a DVD player.

가정법 과거완료 if + Past Perfect, would (could, or might) + Present Perfect If I had had more money, I would have bought a DVD player. As I didn’t have more money, I didn’t buy a DVD player.

가정법 미래 If + were to/should + 동사원형, will (would) + 동사원형 미래의 실현가능성이 희박한 일을 표현하거나, 현 재나 미래의 일에 대한 강한 의심을 표현 If I should be born again, I will marry you. If a nuclear war were to break out, all of us would die.

답안 1. My sister is planning to get married on June 27. If the weather is nice that day, the wedding will be outdoors. 2. Her life was hard when she was a child. If her family had more money, her life would have been easier. 3. My parents aren't here. If my parents were here, my life would be better. 4. She just came to the US, so she doesn't speak English perfectly. If she had come here a long time ago, she would speak English better. 5. I'm sorry to bother you. I would not bother you if I didn’t need your help.

6. My mother may visit me next week 6. My mother may visit me next week. If my mother comes here, I will be absent from class for a few days. 7. He invested a lot of money in a good stock, and now he's rich. If he had not invested in that stock, he would not be rich today. 8. I didn't know that David was upset about what I said. If I had known that he was upset, I would have apologized to him. 9. You missed a great movie. If you had seen it, you would have enjoyed it very much. 10. My boss will probably call this afternoon. If he calls, tell him I'm not home.

Without / But for 1. Without your help, I could not pass the exam. = If it were not for your help, I could not pass the exam. 2. Without your help, I could not have passed the exam. = If it had not been for your help, I could not have passed the exam.

If 절 안에 will 이 사용되는 경우 If you _______ this offer, please let me know as soon as possible. (a) accepted (b) will accept : if 절은 시간, 조건 부사절에 들어가기 때문에 will 을 사용할 수 없는 것이 맞지만, 조건절 중에서도 ‘공손한 표현, 부탁의 표현, 주어의 의지’ 등에서 는 will을 사용할 수 있다.

실전문제 1. If the bank had not given me the loan, I ______ live in this house now. (a) will not (b) wasn’t (c) would not (d) would have 2. _____ you have any further problems, please do not hesitate to contact us immediately. (a) Could (b) May (c) Can (d) Should

3. If he knew the full terms of the contract, it ______ likely that James Mclvor would rethink his refusal to renew his employment with Chase Corporation. (a) Is (b) was (c) had been (d) were 4. _____ adequate government resources can be secured, initial testing on the new medicine will start next month. (a) Providing (b) Nevertheless (c) In view of (d) The fact that * Providing that ~ /Provided that ~ : 만약 ~ 이라면

LC Unit 10 part 2 Suggestion 1. Why don’t you come shopping with me tomorrow? 2. How about coming shopping with me? 3. Would you like to come shopping with me? 4. Let’s go shopping with me. Request 1. Could you give me a hand with these boxes? 2. Would you mind if I use your car? 3. Will you happen to have an extra pen handy?

Tips! 거절하는 답변보다 주로 고맙다거나 승낙하는 답 변이 주를 이룬다. Yes나 Sure, Okay처럼 수락 표현으로 시작. 거절할 때는 정중하고 명확하게 이유나 원인을 밝히는 것이 정답이다. 단순한 수락이나 거절 외에, 반문의 형태가 답이 되는 경우도 있다.