문장의 형식
2형식 1. 2형식 동사 : become, grow, get, go, come, run, fall, turn, remain + 명사 또는 형용사 2. 지각동사(feel, smell, sound, taste, look) + 형용사
3형식 문형 S + V + O 1. To 부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 : hope, wish, want, expect, learn, choose, decide, pretend, care, refuse, promise, seek, offer...
2. 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 : mind, enjoy, give up, avoid, finish, admit, deny, consider, practice, miss, postpone, put off...
3. 전치사를 빼고 쓰기 쉬운 자동사 -graduate from -complain about -wait for -interfere with, experiment with, sympathize with -consent to, apologize to, refer to, add to, -arrive at
4. 전치사를 붙여 쓰기 쉬운 타동사 a. -'to'와 함께 사용하기 쉬운 타동사 4. 전치사를 붙여 쓰기 쉬운 타동사 a. -'to'와 함께 사용하기 쉬운 타동사 : approach, enter, attend, address, attack, greet, oppose + to (X) b. -'about'과 함께 사용하기 쉬운 타동사 : discuss, mention + about (X) c. -'with'와 함께 사용하기 쉬운 타동사 : marry, accompany, resemble + with (X) d. -'in' 또는 ‘at' 과 함께 사용하기 쉬운 타동사 : reach, inhabit + in, at (X)
4. 4형식 문형 : S + V + IO + DO -3형식으로 바꿀 때, 간접목적어 앞에 붙는 전치사 > (1) to + IO : bring, give, hand, lend, pass, pay send, show teach, tell, write (2) for + IO : buy, choose, cook, find, get, make, order (3) of + IO : ask / inquire
Notice!! 수여동사로 착각하기 쉬운 3형식 동사 announce, introduce, explain, admit, suggest, propose, confess, describe… ` eg. a. Would you explain me the rules of the game? (X) b. Would you explain the rules of the game to me? (O) c. The murderer confessed his crime to the police.
5형식 O.C로 to부정사를 취하는 동사 compel A to B persuade A to B cause A to B want A to B ask A to B require A to B request A to B tell A to B order A to B advise A to B force A to B enable A to B forbid A to B permit A to B teach A to B compel A to B persuade A to B cause A to B invite A to B urge A to B expect A to B encourage A to B allow A to B remind A to B warn A to B