일시적 동작을 나타내는 진행시제 Our school stands on the hill. (O) KEY POINT∥진행시제는 일시적 동작을 나타낸다. 따라서, 1. 장기적 상태에 대해서 진행형은 쓰이지 않는다. 2. 규칙적, 반복적 습관에 대해서 진행형은 쓰이지 않는다. (빈도부사와 진행형은 함께 쓰이지 않는다.) Our school stands on the hill. (O) Our school is standing on the hill. (X) R3-4-22 I climbed regularly when I was in India. (O) I was regularly climbing when I was in India. (X)
WARNING My brother is standing in front of the door. (O) ◎ 일시적 동작과 장기적 상태를 다음 두 문장을 비교하여 알 수 있다. My brother is standing in front of the door. (O) The building is standing on the hill. (X) R3-4-22
① He is making money to pay his debt. ② It is raining heavily. 1. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은? ① He is making money to pay his debt. ② It is raining heavily. ③ She was often cooking for the old man. ④ While I was playing tennis, he called me. ⑤ I was running to the station. R3-5-3 정답 ③ (빈도부사는 반복성을 갖기 때문에 일시적인 동작을 나타내는 진행형과 함께 쓰이지 않는다.)
① They are building a high building. 2. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은? ① They are building a high building. ② I am always going to school at 8. ③ A bird was flying in the air. ④ The old man is standing on the hill. ⑤ The dog was walking slowly toward the tree. R3-5-3 정답 ② (빈도부사 always는 진행형과 함께 쓰이지 않는다.)
① I was writing a letter with the pen. 3. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은? ① I was writing a letter with the pen. ② I was reading a novel when she came in. ③ He is standing in front of the barber shop. ④ The street is running down to the river. ⑤ My dog is playing with a ball. R3-5-3 정답 ④ (일시적인 것이 아닌 장기적 상태는 진행형으로 쓰이지 않는다.)
① He was looking at the picture. ② He was driving his new car. 4. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은? ① He was looking at the picture. ② He was driving his new car. ③ She was enjoying herself at the party. ④ He was climbing a mountain. ⑤ The big tree is lying in front of the store. R3-5-3 정답 ⑤ (일시적인 것이 아닌 장기적 상태)