제18장 가정법 가정법 과거 가정법 과거완료 가정법 미래 기타 가정법
가정법 과거 현재사실에 반대되는 것을 가정하는 표현. 종속절: If +주어+ were또는 동사의 과거형 주절: 주어 + (would, should, could, might) + 동사원형 If I were a bird, I could fly to you. As I am not a bird, I can’t fly to you.
가정법 과거완료 과거사실의 반대를 가정하는 표현. 종속절: If +주어+ had + 과거분사 주절: 주어 + (would, should, could, might) + have + 과거분사 If he had worked harder, he would have succeeded. As he did not work harder, he did not succeed.
가정법 미래 미래에 대한 강한 의심. 종속절: If +주어+ should + 동사원형 주절: 주어 + (will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might) + 동사원형 If it should rain tomorrow, I will put off my departure.
가정법 미래 실현 불가능한 미래 순수 가정 종속절: If +주어+ were to + 동사원형 주절: 주어 + ( would, should, could, might) + 동사원형 If I were to be young again, I would work harder.
기타 가정법 I wish + 가정법 I wish I were a teacher. I am sorry I am not a teacher. I wish I could drive a car. I am sorry I can’t drive a car.
기타 가정법 as if 또는 as though + 가정법 He talks as if he knew it. In fact he doesn’t know it. He speaks as if he had seen her. In fact he did not see her.
확 인 학 습 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고치시오. 1. I wish I know the secret. 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고치시오. 1. I wish I know the secret. 2. If I am rich, I could go afraid. 3. If I know the news, I would tell it to you. knew were knew