동사의 시제 1. 동사의 과거형 2. 현재시제 3. 과거시제 4. 미래시제 5. 동사의 완료시제 6. 진행형의 여러 가지 7. 시제의 일치 형성 평가

It was pretty cold yesterday. They were going to play tennis. 1. Be동사의 과거형 동사의 과거형은 과거의 동작, 상태 등 과거의 일을 말할 때 쓰인다. 현재형 과거형 am, is are was were It was pretty cold yesterday. They were going to play tennis.

We walked to the bus stop. George played table tennis. 2. 일반동사의 과거형 A) 규칙 과거동사 동사 ed 과거형 Pat looked around. We walked to the bus stop. George played table tennis.

동사원형에 -ed를 붙인다. looked, walked, played, watched e로 끝나는 동사는 -d를 붙인다. liked, skated 자음+y로 끝나는 동사는 y를 i로 고치고 -ed를 붙인다. studied, hurried 단모음+단자음으로 끝나는 동사는 자음을 한번 더 쓰고 -ed를 붙인다 stopped, begged

have/has go had went say come came said B) 불규칙 과거동사 현재형 과거형 have/has go had went say come came said 불규칙 과거동사는 꼭 암기를 !!!

1. 현재시제 He is a good pianist. 1) 현재의 사실 . 동작 . 상태 등을 나타낸다. Here comes the bus.. He is a good pianist. 2) 현재의 습관 반복적 동작을 나타낸다. She walks to school everyday. 3) 불변의 진리를 나타낸다. The earth moves around the sun.

Wait here till she comes back. 4) 미래를 나타내는 어구와 쓰인 왕래.발착동사는 미래를 대신한다. He leaves here tonight. 5) 때와 조건의 부사절에서 미래대신에 쓰인다. I will be a doctor when I grow up. Wait here till she comes back.

2. 과거시제 Korean War broke out in 1950. 3) 과거의 경험(현재완료의 대용) 1) 과거의 동작.사건. 상태를 나타낸다. She went to the park with her friends. Korean War broke out in 1950. 2) 과거의 습관적 동작을 나타낸다. He usually got up at six in those days. 3) 과거의 경험(현재완료의 대용) Did you ever see a tiger?

3. 미래시제 It will rain tomorrow. will(shall) + 동사원형 1) 단순미래 I will be fifteen years old next year. It will rain tomorrow. 2) 의지미래 I will fight to the last.(주어의 의지) Shall I open the window?(상대방의 의향) Will you pass me the salt?(부탁)

4. 동사의 완료시제 1) 현재완료: have(has) + 과거분사 2) 과거완료: had + 과거분사 3) 미래완료: will(shall) + have + 과거분사 미래완료 현재완료 과거완료 대과거 과거 현재 미래

I have lived in Wonju for 10 years. 현재완료: have(has) + 과거분사 1) 계속 : (지금까지) ~ 해 오고 있다. 기간을 나타내는 부사 for, since, so far 등 I have known him for ten years. I have lived in Wonju for 10 years. 2) 완료 : 막 ~ 했다. already. yet . just He has just written the letter. I have already met your sister.

Have you ever been to Seoul? 3) 경험 : ~ 해 본 적이 있다(없다). ever, never, before, once, twice 등 I have once eaten this fruit. Have you ever been to Seoul? 4) 결과: 과거동작의 결과가 현재까지 남아 있음을 나타낸다. He has lost his watch. = He lost his watch, and he hasn’t found it. He has gone to America. = He went to America, and he isn’t here.

He had been ill for two weeks when he died. 1) 계속 : 과거의 어느 때까지의 계속 He had been ill for two weeks when he died. 2) 완료 : 과거의 어느 때까지의 완료 I had read the book when you came. 3) 경험: 과거의 어느 때까지의 경험 He had read the Bible twice when he was 10. 4) 결과: 과거의 어느 때까지의 결과 I found that I had lost my watch.

Have you ever been to Seoul? 3) 경험 : ~ 해 본 적이 있다(없다). ever, never, before, once, twice 등 I have once eaten this fruit. Have you ever been to Seoul? 4) 과거동작의 결과가 현재까지 남아 있음을 나타낸다. He has lost his watch. = He lost his watch, and he hasn’t found it. He has gone to America. = He went to America, and he isn’t here.

5. 진행형의 여러가지 1) 현재 진행형 형태: be동사(am,are,is) + 현재분사 의미: (지금) 하고 있는 중이다. I am watching TV now. You are making food. 부정문: be동사 뒤에 not을 쓴다. He is not eating now. 의문문: be동사를 주어 앞에 쓴다. Are you reading a newspaper?

2) 과거 진행형 형태: be동사(was, were) + 현재분사 의미: 하고 있는 중이었다. Tom was cooking the dinner. He was having dinner. 부정문: be동사 뒤에 not을 쓴다. He was not dancing the party. 의문문: be동사를 주어 앞에 쓴다. Was he riding a bicycle? What was she doing at that time?

3) 미래 진행형 형태: will(shall) + be + 현재분사 의미: 하고 있을 것이다. We will be leaving on Sunday. John will be working this evening. 4) 미래완료 진행형 형태: will(shall) + have + been + 현재분사 의미: 미래 어느 때까지 동작의 계속 It will have been raining for three days tomorrow.

I thought that he was a teacher. I told her that I loved her. 6. 시제의 일치 주절과 종속절로 이루어진 문장에서, 주절의 시제가 과거이면 종속절의 시제도 과거(또는 과거완료) 로 시제를 일치시켜야 한다. I thought that he was a teacher. I told her that I loved her. He said that he was sick yesterday.

시제일치의 예외 불변의 진리나 현재에 계속되는 습관을 나타낼 때는 항상 현재시제를 쓴다. My teacher said that the sun rises in the east. She said that she gets up at six every morning. 역사적 사실을 나타낼 때는 항상 과거시제를 쓴다. He said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

He is not listening to music. 다음 밑줄 친 동사를 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. 1. I meet her yesterday. 2. He studyed English. 3. They go to Cheju-do yesterday. 다음 문장을 지시대로 고쳐 쓰시오. 4. He is listening to music.(부정문) ___________________________________ You are playing soccer.(의문문) met studied went He is not listening to music. Are you playing soccer?

지금까지 동사의 시제에 대하여 공부했습니다. 수고하셨습니다.